Keywords: children, DDST II, early detection, development
ABSTRAKAnak balita merupakan usia yang rentan untuk terjadinya masalah gangguan perkembangan. DDST adalah salah satu metode skrining terhadap kelainan perkembangan anak. Penilaian DDST ini menilai perkembangan anak dalam empat sektor, yaitu penilaian terhadap personal sosial, motorik halus, bahasa, dan motorik kasar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat tingkat perkembangan anak dengan penilaian DDST. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di 7 Posyandu yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Samarinda. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian adalah anak balita usia 1-5 tahun sebanyak 113 balita. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui pengujian langsung terhadap anak yang bersangkutan melalui tes DDST II dan melakukan wawancara dengan orang tua responden. Analisis data menggunakan Univariat dengan mencari distribusi frekuensi. Hasil kesimpulan keseluruhan aspek perkembangan pada balita menggunakan metode DDST II didapatkan perkembangan anak normal berjumlah 93 balita (82.3%), abnormal ada 2 balita (1.8%), dan suspect ada 18 balita (15.9%).
Background: Black Garlic is a fermented product of garlic that can be used as a herbal medicine for hypertension management. Based on the results of phytochemical analysis in black garlic There are several chemical content such as allicin, S-allyl Cystein, flavonoids, and hydrogen sulfide. The content of SAC, allicin, flavonoids and hidrogen sulfide in black garlic is a compound that can be used to lower blood pressure.
Objective: The objective of this research is to prove the effect of Black Garlic on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients.
Methods: The research method used a one group pretest and posttest design without a comparison group (control). The sample in this study were 15 people with hypertension in the work area of the Sempaja Public Health Center. To find out the difference in blood pressure with hypertension before and after being given a daily treatment of decoction of Black Garlic.
Results: The result of statistical test analysis showed that the variable systolic blood pressure of p-value is 0.001 < 0.05, and diasttolic blood pressure of p-value is 0.000 < 0.05.
Conclusion: The result showed that there was a significant influence on blood pressure before and after giving black garlic.
Families who reside in the surrounding flood-prone areas require flood preparedness to undertake preparedness so that family members do not create new problems such as anxiety. This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge with experience in dealing with the level of anxiety of household head anxiety. This research is a cross-sectional descriptive correlation study and the sample used in this study is 225 households. The results of the study using the Anova test showed that the knowledge and experience of dealing with floods were related to the anxiety of household heads in disaster-prone areas (p = 0.001; α = 0.05). Multivariate of results were found that the most related factor was an experience. This study recommends that the family knowledge needs to be increased through simulation training to deal with floods by involving the Regional Management Agency, the local government and the Public Health Center
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