A new imidazoline derivative, {[(benzimidazol-2-ylmethyl)imino] bis(methylene)} bis(phosphonicacid), named as BMIBMBPA, was synthesized as an environmentally friendly corrosion and scale inhibitor. The performance of BMIBMBPA for carbon steel in cooling tower water was evaluated using weight loss, electrochemical measurements and a scale test and compared to that of sodium tungstate. The optimum concentration of BMIBMBPA was measured to be 40 mg/L and a much higher value, even at lower inhibition efficiencies, was determined for sodium tungstate. The electrochemical measurements demonstrated that BMIBMBPA acts as a mixed-type corrosion inhibitor. Surface analyses revealed adsorption of BMIBMBPA and scale inhibition through disruption in growth of precipitates.

The effect of applied voltage (400, 450, and 500 V) on the microstructure, bioactivity, and corrosion rate of plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) coatings on γ-TiAl alloy was investigated. The microstructure and chemical composition of the achieved coatings were studied, along with their corrosion and bioactivity behaviors in simulated body fluid (SBF). The results demonstrated that the higher the coating's surface pore, the greater the number of suitable sites for the formation of hydroxyapatite with a spherical structure. The coatings applied utilizing 400, 450, and 500 V displayed 59.4, 96.6, and 145 Ω.cm2 as their inner layer electrical resistances, respectively. The findings of the biological examination revealed that Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) displayed more cytocompatibility and had a higher capacity for cell attachment in the PEO-coated sample than in γ-TiAl, as a result of better initial cell attachment made possible by the topography of the 500 V PEO coatings. The latter has significant potential to be employed in orthopedic applications.

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