Our objective was to evaluate the biodistribution, kinetics, and radiation dosimetry of CuCl in humans and to assess the ability of CuCl PET/CT to detect prostate cancer (PCa) recurrence in patients with biochemical relapse. We prospectively evaluated 50 PCa patients with biochemical relapse after surgery or external-beam radiation therapy. All patients underwentCuCl PET/CT, F-choline PET/CT, and multiparametric MRI within 15 d of each other. Experienced readers interpreted the images, and the detection rate (DR) of each imaging modality was calculated. Histopathology, when available; clinical or laboratory response; and multidisciplinary follow-up were used to confirm the site of disease. In parallel, biodistribution, kinetics of the lesions, and radiation dosimetry ofCuCl were evaluated. From a dosimetric point of view, an administered dose of 200 MBq forCuCl translated into a 5.7-mSv effective dose. Unlike F-choline,CuCl was not excreted or accumulated in the urinary tract, thus allowing thorough pelvic exploration. The maximum CuCl uptake at the sites of PCa relapse was observed 1 h after tracer injection. In our cohort, CuCl PET/CT proved positive in 41 of 50 patients, with an overall DR of 82%. The DRs of F-choline PET/CT and multiparametric MRI were 56% and 74%, respectively. The difference between the DRs ofCuCl PET/CT and F-choline PET/CT was statistically significant ( < 0.001). Interestingly, on considering prostate-specific antigen (PSA) value, CuCl PET/CT had a higher DR than F-choline PET/CT in patients with a PSA of less than 1 ng/mL. The biodistribution of CuCl is more suitable than that of F-choline for exploring the pelvis and prostatic bed. TheCuCl effective dose is like those of other established PET tracers. In patients with biochemical relapse and a low PSA level, CuCl PET/CT shows a significantly higher DR than F-choline PET/CT.

Cutaneous mucinoses are a complex and diverse group of connective tissue disorders characterized by the accumulation of mucin and/or glycosaminoglycan in the skin and adnexa. Cutaneous focal mucinosis appears as a solitary, asymptomatic, skin-colored to white papule, nodule, or plaque located anywhere on the body or in the oral cavity. It presents mainly in adults and is characterized on histopathology by mucin throughout the upper and mid dermis. We describe the dermoscopy of two cases of cutaneous focal mucinosis. Both lesions presented a nonspecific homogenous whitish pattern; the first case also exhibited a sharply demarcated yellow border.

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• Ultrasound-guided core-needle biopsy of extra-ocular orbital lesions seems feasible and accurate. • In this series it provided a final diagnosis in 13/13 cases. • It appears free from long-term complications. • It provides immunohistochemical analysis of the specimen. • It should represent a valuable alternative to surgical biopsy.

Psoriasis has been controversially associated with risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) and mycosis fungoides (MF). Also patients who developed MF after systemic treatment for psoriasis have been reported, and some authors suggested that the association between MF and psoriasis is not infrequent. We performed an extensive literature review in order to examine the risk of developing MF in psoriatic patients with a systematic search of the English-language databases. An increased risk for lymphoma overall in psoriatic patients has been found only by three out of seven studies. The risk of developing MF in psoriatic patients has been investigated by different studies in different populations and with different methodologies presenting bias and limitations, and it seems reasonable that misclassification between psoriasis and MF may explain the association reported. In contrast to the large number of psoriatic patients treated with biologicals, only 27 case reports of MF after biological therapy for psoriasis have been reported, and in 10 cases, the initial psoriasis diagnoses were then revised as MF. A true association between MF and psoriasis is possible, but the real incidence and prevalence are still unknown. The reported higher risk of developing MF in psoriatic patients should be reconsidered in the light of the bias of misclassification and the low magnitude reported in previous studies. There is not enough evidence to support a causal relation among biological therapies and MF in psoriatic patients.