No abstract

The consistent assembly of a (65.8) cds net is observed in reactions of cobalt(II) thiocyanate with 1,4-bis(n-alkyloxy)-2,5-bis(3,2′:6′,3″-terpyridin-4′-yl)benzene ligands in which the n-alkyloxy substituents are n-propyl (ligand 3), n-butyl (4), n-pentyl (5), n-hexyl (6), n-heptyl (7), and n-octyl (8). Crystals were grown by layering a methanol solution of Co(NCS)2 over a 1,2-dichlorobenzene solution of each ligand. The choice of crystallization solvents is critical in directing the assembly of the cds net. Single-crystal structures of [Co(NCS)2(3)]n.3.5nC6H4Cl2, [Co(NCS)2(4)]n.5.5nC6H4Cl2, [Co(NCS)2(5)]n.4nC6H4Cl2, [Co(NCS)2(6)]n.3.8nC6H4Cl2, [Co(NCS)2(7)]n.3.1nC6H4Cl2, and [Co(NCS)2(8)]n.1.6nC6H4Cl2.2nMeOH (C6H4Cl2 = 1,2-dichlorobenzene) are presented and compared. The n-alkyloxy chains exhibit close to extended conformations and are accommodated in cavities in the lattice without perturbation of the coordination framework.

The isomers 4′-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4,2′:6′,4″-terpyridine (1), 4′-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4,2′:6′,4″-terpyridine (2), 4′-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-3,2′:6′,3″-terpyridine (3), and 4′-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-3,2′:6′,3″-terpyridine (4) have been prepared and characterized. The single crystal structures of 1 and 2 were determined. The 1D-polymers [Cu2(hfacac)4(1)2]n·2nC6H4Cl2 (Hhfacac = 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoropentane-2,4-dione), [Cu(hfacac)2(2)]n·2nC6H5Me, [Cu2(hfacac)4(3)2]n·nC6H4Cl2, [Cu2(hfacac)4(3)2]n·nC6H5Cl, and [Cu(hfacac)2(4)]n·nC6H5Cl have been formed by reactions of 1, 2, 3 and 4 with [Cu(hfacac)2]·H2O under conditions of crystal growth by layering and four of these coordination polymers have been formed on a preparative scale. [Cu2(hfacac)4(1)2]n·2nC6H4Cl2 and [Cu(hfacac)2(2)]n·2nC6H5Me are zig-zag chains and the different substitution position of the CF3 group in 1 and 2 does not affect this motif. Packing of the polymer chains is governed mainly by C–F...F–C contacts, and there are no inter-polymer π-stacking interactions. The conformation of the 3,2′:6′,3″-tpy unit in [Cu2(hfacac)4(3)2]n·nC6H4Cl2 and [Cu(hfacac)2(4)]n·nC6H5Cl differs, leading to different structural motifs in the 1D-polymer backbones. In [Cu(hfacac)2(4)]n·nC6H5Cl, the peripheral 3-CF3C6H4 unit is accommodated in a pocket between two {Cu(hfacac)2} units and engages in four C–Hphenyl...F–Chfacac contacts which lock the phenylpyridine unit in a near planar conformation. In [Cu2(hfacac)4(3)2]n·nC6H4Cl2 and [Cu(hfacac)2(4)]n·nC6H5Cl, π-stacking interactions between 4′-trifluoromethylphenyl-3,2′:6′,3″-tpy domains are key packing interactions, and this contrasts with the packing of polymers incorporating 1 and 2. We use powder X-ray diffraction to demonstrate that the assemblies of the coordination polymers are reproducible, and that a switch from a 4,2′:6′,4″- to 3,2′:6′,3″-tpy metal-binding unit is accompanied by a change from dominant C–F...F–C and C–F...H–C contacts to π-stacking of arene domains between ligands 3 or 4.

Reactions between Co(NCS) 2 and 2 4 ,2 4 -[2,5-bis(cyclohexyloxy)-1,4-phenylene]di(1 3 ,2 2 : 2 6 ,3 3 -terpyridine) (1), 2 4 ,2 4 -[2,5-bis(cyclohexylmethoxy)-1,4-phenylene]di(1 3 ,2 2 : 2 6 ,3 3 -terpyridine) (2), and 2 4 ,2 4 -[2,5-bis(2-phenylethoxy)-1,4-phenylene]di(1 3 ,2 2 : 2 6 ,3 3 -terpyridine) ( 3) under conditions of crystal growth by layering at room temperature lead to 3-dimensional nets with either a cds or trinodal self-penetrating topology depending upon the solvents (MeOH/C 6 H 5 Cl, MeOH/1,2-Cl 2 C 6 H 5 , or MeOH/CHCl 3 ) used in the crystallization experiments. The cds network was found for [Co(NCS) 2 (1)] n •2nC 6 H 4 Cl 2 , [Co(NCS) 2 (2)] n •4nC 6 H 4 Cl 2 , and [Co(NCS) 2 (3)] n •2.5nC 6 H 5 Cl, while a trinodal selfpenetrating net was observed in [Co 2 (NCS) 4 (2) 2 ] n •5.5nCHCl 3 •0.2nMeOH. Preliminary structural data for single crystals from the reactions of Co(NCS) 2 and 1 or Co(NCS) 2 and 3 from MeOH/CHCl 3 solvent combinations also evidenced the assemblies of trinodal self-penetrating nets. Both net topologies assemble from a combination of planar, 4-connecting metal and ligand nodes. The role of the solvent in directing the network type is investigated.

An expedient single-step synthesis of 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroindolizines has been achieved via the annulation of commercially available 2-formylpiperidine hydrochloride and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds in THF in the presence of pyrrolidine and 4 Å molecular sieves. A variety of β-ketoesters, ketones, and amides participated in this annulation chemistry, affording the desired 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroindolizines in moderate to good yields.