Low Back Pain (LBP) is pain in the lower back originating from the spinal area (lower back), muscles, nerves, tendons, joints and cartilage. Individual risk factor for LBP include years of service, age, gender, work attitude and smoking habits. This study aims to determine the relationship between individual factor and risk of Low Back Pain of broomstick makers in Silau Padang village, Serdang Bedagai Regency. This type of research was an observational study with cross-sectional design. The population in this study was amounted to 30 people with sampling techniques using a total sampling of 30 people. The analysis used was Chi-Square with a significance level α = 0.05, the data collection method used was a questionnaire. This study found individual factor associated with LBP risk were age (p score = 0.009, p score <0.05) and work attitude (p score = 0.01, p score <0.05). While the length of work (p score = 0.07), gender (p score = 0.1) and smoking habits (p score = 0.07) are not related to LBP risk (p score > 0.05). Only work attitudes were associated with LBP risk, so interventions were needed in the form of counseling to improve the work attitude of broomstick makers in Silau Padang Village, Serdang Bedagai Regency.
Penyakit Infeksi saluran pernapasan akut berada diurutan pertama dari sepuluh penyakit terbanyak di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Terjun, dimana balita merupakan penderita ISPA terbanyak yang mendapat pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan karakteristik balita (umur, status ASI serta status Immunisasi) dan kebiasaan merokok angota keluarga di rumah dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita. Jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional. Besar sampel 100 anak balita yang berumur < 5 tahun, distribusi sampel secara proposional, cara pengambilan data purposive sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji che square. Hasil penelitian yaitu kelompok umur balita ≥ 12 Bulan (12 – 59 bulan) sebesar 78%, Mendapat ASI sebesar 71%, status imunisasi tidak lengkap sebesar 59%, terdapat Kebiasaan Merokok Anggota Keluarga di rumah sebesar 51%, dan ISPA sebesar 34%. Uji Chi-square menunjukkan faktor yang berhubungan signifikan terhadap kejadian ISPA yaitu umur balita p value= 0,041 dengan PR=2,329 (95% CI = 1,122 – 4,834) dan kebiasaan merokok anggota keluarga di rumah p value=0,029, dengan PR = 1,595 (95% CI = 1,107-2,296). Kesimpulan yaitu ada hubungan signifikan antara umur balita dan kebiasaan merokok anggota keluarga di rumah dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Terjun
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