bond of the substrate is activated by ring strain. Thus, e. 9.. 3,3-dimethylcyclopropene 1 is cyclooligomerized, sometimes highly chemoselectively, on palladium(0) catalysts"! Palladacycloalkanes of various ring size have been discussed as intermediates.We have now succeeded in preparing five-and ninemembered palladacycloalkanes in stoichiometric reactions, and have simulated a catalytic cycle by their thermal decomposition. We synthesized the colorless palladacycloalkanes 3 to 5 by reaction of the dark-red complex (q3-al-0 Verlag Chemie GmhH. 6940 Weinheim. 1982 0S70-083~/82/~101-0064 $ OZ,SO/O Angeu,. Chem. I I~I . Ed. Engf. 21 (19821 No. I
The triphenylphosphenium ion in 1, can be looked upon as a triphenylphosphane complex of phosphorus. 1 is formed by the joint action of Ph3P and AlCl3 on PCl3. Surprisingly, the central P atom in 1 can be protonated; the “ligands” can be successively replaced by more strongly basic phosphanes, so that unsymmetrical triphosphenium ions are also accessible. The length of the PP bond in 1 lies between that of a PP single bond and a PP double bond.
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