Seven new polyhydroxypregnane glycosides, named cynotophyllosides P–V, together with three known analogs were isolated from the roots of Cynanchum otophyllum C.K.Schneid. Their structures were elucidated by a variety of spectroscopic techniques, as well as acid‐catalyzed hydrolysis. All isolates were tested for their immunological activities in vitro against Con A‐ and LPS‐induced proliferation of mice splenocytes. Immunoenhancing (for 1, 9) and immunosuppressive (for 2) activities were observed. Furthermore, cynotophylloside R (3) showed immunomodulatory as it enhanced the proliferation of splenocytes in low concentration and suppressed immune cells in concentration more than 1.0 μg/ml.
Two new, stable photochromic dithienylethenes DTE-1 and DTE-2 based on triptycene were conveniently synthesized in one pot. Their spectral properties and photochromism in different solvents were studied extensively. It was revealed that the two DTE–triptycene conjugates undergo special UV–vis absorption and color change in chloride solvents when irradiated by UV light.
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