No abstract

Oil oxidation in an oil-rich system was used to investigate the effect on acrylamide formation. Three kinds of common oil, soybean oil, olive oil, and palm oil, were preheated at different temperatures (120, 150, 180, and 210°C) for different times (0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 h). The oil-rich model systems were composed of pretreated oil and asparagine. Acid value, peroxide value, p-anisidine value, and carbonyl group value were used to monitor the degree of lipid oxidation in the model system. Our results showed that the content of acrylamide increased with oil preheat time and temperature. The highest yield of acrylamide in soybean oil was 0.26 ± 0.012 μg/mL after 20 h of incubation at 210°C. Oil oxidation indices correlated significantly with the content of acrylamide. The peroxide value could provide more information for references about acrylamide formation in soybean and olive oil systems. HIGHLIGHTS

The inhibition kinetics of glutathione (GSH) and quercetin on Acrylamide (AA) formation in the low-moisture Maillard systems were investigated at 180 °C. The inhibition rates in an equal-molar asparagine/glucose (Asn/Glc) system was higher than those in asparagine/fructose (Asn/Fru) system, and the maximum inhibition rates for AA were 57.75% with GSH of 10 -2 mol L -1 and 51.38% with quercetin of 10 -1 mol L -1 . The Logistic-Index dynamic model and simplified two consecutive first-order kinetic models were well fitted to the changes of AA in the Asn/Glc system. The kinetics results suggested the predominant inhibition effect of GSH on AA could be attributed to the competitive reaction between GSH and Asn for the consumption of Glc. The kinetic results and HPLC-MS/MS analysis of quercetin inhibiting AA indicated that quercetin might mitigate AA through the binding reaction of quercetin decomposition product and Maillard intermediate product. These experimental results can provide theoretical data to control the formation of AA during food thermal processing.