Background The occurrence of adverse drug reactions with chemotherapy among cancer patients is a well-documented phenomenon. However, the understanding of contributoring factors and their influence on the severity of adverse drug reactions is incomplete without the psychosocial factors affecting them. Objective The present study was done to understand if factors like Health literacy and cognition levels have an association with the severity of adverse drug reactions of cancer chemotherapy. Setting This study was done in the Department of Medical Oncology in a tertiary care hospital in India. Method Two hundred and twenty-four patients meeting the study inclusion and exclusion criteria took part in the study. Details of adverse drug reactions were collected as per the central drugs standard control organization format and severity of adverse drug reactions assessed with National Cancer Institute common terminology criteria of adverse events, version 5.0. Health Literacy and Cognition Levels of patients were assessed using standardized questionnaires, i.e., Short test of functional health literacy in adults and short portable mental status questionnaire, respectively. Data were anonymized and analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 16.0 software. Pearson’s Chi square test (p value ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant) was used to study the associations. Main outcome measure The associations of Health Literacy and Cognition Levels with the severity of adverse drug reactions. Result We found that both Health Literacy and Cognition Levels had a statistically significant association with Grade 3 and above adverse drug reactions in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. Conclusion An initial assessment of Health Literacy and Cognition Levels in cancer patients by cancer care providers can help identify patients at high risk of developing severe adverse drug reactions. Interventional measures for improving Health Literacy by healthcare providers can help reduce the overall burden of disease on the patient due to adverse drug reactions.
This study attempts to analyze the extent of service quality and customer loyalty in private banks. For any bank to grow and develop sustainably, they need to ensure their customer’s satisfaction in which service quality plays a decisive role. Satisfied customers, similarly, provoke customer’s loyalty towards their banks that can then enhance the profitability of Banks. With the help of the SERVQUAL Model, the study also traces various factors considered when measuring customer satisfaction. The primary data were collected with the help of a standardized questionnaire on the said topic, which conveniently collected a sample of 200 respondents accessing private banking services in different cities of India. The collected data are analyzed with the statistical tools of Factor Analysis, Reliability, and Validity tests with the help of SPSS.
Recent past years have seen alarming increase in cases of metabolic syndrome with the overall prevalence rate of 33.5%. that too more in females (42.3%) than males (24.9%).1 Metabolic syndrome represents its relationship with metabolism and cluster of events like Abdominal (central) obesity, Elevated blood pressure, Elevated fasting plasma glucose, High serum triglycerides and Low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels. All these conditions overall increase the cardiovascular risks. in ayurveda, no terminology has been found for Metabolic Syndrome but Mandagni is said to be the cause for all the diseases and the substance which is not digested properly or the substance which is partially metabolized due to mandagni is considered as AMA. Ama causes obstruction of the srotas (channels) and leads to the accumulation of metabolic toxins or the formation of sama rasa and sama medo dhatu, which explains the condition like diabetes Mellitus and enlarged circumference in terms of ayurveda. Also similar to Metabolic Syndrome described in contemporary medicine, Sthaulya as stated in ayurveda is a cluster of various pathological conditions and shows similar symptoms as MS. So, by exploring the concept of ama, pathogenesis of Metabolic Syndrome can be better understood in ayurvedic context.
The uncontrolled utilization for the textile products is increasing year by year resulting with the elevating wastewater generated from the textile industries, which makes it among the prevalent sources of critical environmental deteoration issue globally. Products obtained from the dyes used are the primary toxic product for aquatic life, they cause aesthetic pollution, eutrophication, perturbation and increase in BOD and COD in aquatic life. Three types of textile wastewaters (Acid Yellow dye, Acid orange dye and Basic pink dye) has been used for wastewater treatment and microalgal (Chlorella pyrenoidosa) biomass production. Nitrogen content in textile wastewaters is very less, hence urea is used as nitrogen source in wastewater. Optimal growth condition (Urea-0.4g/L, wastewater- 40%(v/v)) is developed through Response surface methodology (RSM). The biomass productivity for chlorella sp. is 1.2-1.5 g/L/day in textile wastewaters. The reduction efficiency of COD, Nitrate-N Ammonia-N, Phosphate-P, and Dye(color) removal for Chlorella is 90-95%, 75-85%, 90-98%, 65-74% and 40-65%.After harvesting the Biomass by flocculation method it can be used for biofuel production by in-situ transesterification.
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