In the gas-water two phase of horizontal well, gas holdup is usually obtained by inverse calculation of the water holdup measured by the array capacitance probes. Gas Array Tool (GAT) has been developed to directly measure gas holdup. This instrument has been introduced into China and its simulation experiment in gas-water two phase flow in horizontal wells has been carried out for the first time to study the applicability of gas holdup measurement. Firstly, the response principle and measurement method of GAT are analyzed; secondly, the experimental data of GAT under different flowrates, water cut, and different cable speed are plotted and analyzed; finally, the gas holdup data measured by GAT and Capacitance Array Tool (CAT) are compared by using an interpolation algorithm. It is found that the response of the optical fiber probe is consistent and stable. It also proves the accuracy of gas identification and the applicability of gas holdup measurement under test conditions by GAT, which lays a foundation for further gas holdup measurement, interpretation, and field test in the future.
To solve the problem that traditional single-probe instruments cannot accurately measure the gas and water holdup, the domestic design of the array holdup measuring instrument Array of Optical and Resistance Tool (AORT), composed of five sets of optical fiber probes and five sets of resistance probes, is carried out in both gas–water and oil–water. Simulated measurement experiments were conducted under different water cut in phase flow. Through the analysis of the experimental data, the response relationship between the optical fiber probe and the resistance probe of the AORT instrument in different fluids was obtained. Then, the data under different conditions of fluid, flowrate and water cut in the experiment were compared by drawing. Interpolation algorithm was used to perform two-maintenance holdup imaging, and finally the holdup image was compared with the pictures of the flow in the pipe recorded during the experiment. The results show that the resistance probe has a better response under low water cut conditions, and the optical fiber probe has a better response under high gas cut conditions, which is consistent with the theoretical analysis. The imaging diagram and the flow pattern in the pipe during the experiment are in good agreement. It can be seen that the accuracy of the holdup measured by the AORT instrument under the test conditions is verified, and can provide technical support for further carrying out the measurement and interpretation of the holdup in future, as well as the improvement of the instrument and on-site testing.
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