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MXene has exhibited
great potential for use in wearable devices, especially as pressure
sensors, due to its lamellar structure, which changes its resistance
as a function of interlayer distance. Despite the good performance
of the reported pure MXene pressure sensors, their practical applications
are limited by moderate flexibility, excessively high MXene conductivity,
and environmental effects. To address the above challenges, we incorporated
multilayer MXene particles into hydrophobic poly(vinylidene fluoride)
trifluoroethylene (P(VDF-TrFE)) and prepared freestanding, flexible,
and stable films via spin-coating. These films were assembled into
highly sensitive piezoresistive pressure sensors, which show a fast
response time of 16 ms in addition to excellent long-term stability
with no obvious responsivity attenuation when the sensor is exposed
to air, even after 20 weeks. Moreover, the fabricated sensors could
monitor human physiological signals such as knee bending and cheek
bulging and could be used for speech recognition. The mapping spatial
pressure distribution function was also demonstrated by the designed
10 × 10 integrated pressure sensor array platform.
In this work, the anisotropic photoresponse and the effects of defects on the anisotropic response based on layered SnS near infrared photodetectors were investigated.
Organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) with high transconductance and good operating stability in an aqueous environment are receiving substantial attention as promising ion-toelectron transducers for bioelectronics. However, to date, in most of the reported OECTs, the fabrication procedures have been devoted to the spin coating processes which may nullify the advantages of large-area and scalable manufacturing. In addition, conventional microfabrication and photolithography techniques are complicated or incompatible with various nonplanar flexible and curved substrates. Herein, we demonstrate a facile patterning method via spray-deposition to fabricate ionic liquid doped poly(3,4ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS)-based OECTs, with a high peak transconductance of 12.9 mS and high device stability over 4000 switching cycles.More importantly, this facile technique makes it possible to fabricate high-performance OECTs on versatile substrates with different textures and form factors such as thin permeable membranes, flexible plastic sheets, hydrophobic elastomers and rough textiles. Overall, the results highlight the spray-deposition technique as a convenient route to prepare high performing OECTs and will contribute to the translation of OECTs into real-world applications.
The development of materials with high efficiency and stable signal output in a bent state is important for flexible electronics. Grain boundaries provide lasting inspiration and a promising avenue for designing advanced functionalities using nanomaterials. Combining bulk defects in polycrystalline materials is shown to result in rich new electronic structures, catalytic activities, and mechanical properties for many applications. However, direct evidence that grain boundaries can create new physicochemical properties in flexible electronics is lacking. Here, a combination of bulk electrosensitive measurements, density functional theory calculations, and atomic force microscopy technology with quantitative nanomechanical mapping is used to show that grain boundaries in polycrystalline wires are more active and mechanically stable than single‐crystalline wires for real‐time detection of chemical analytes. The existence of a grain boundary improves the electronic and mechanical properties, which activate and stabilize materials, and allow new opportunities to design highly sensitive, flexible chemical sensors.
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