Ultra fine oxidized titanium (Ti) lines 18 nm wide and 3 nm high have been formed on the surface of a 4 nm Ti layer on a SiO2/Si substrate using the scanning tunneling microscope [STM] tip as a selective anodization electrode. The dependence of the size of the oxidized titanium line on the various parameters is investigated. The formed oxidized titanium line has resistivity of 2×104 ohm cm, which is a value seven orders of magnitude higher than that of the deposited Ti layer. The oxidized Ti line is used in the planar type metal-insulator-metal [MIM] diode, and works as an energy barrier for the electron. The energy barrier height of the oxidized Ti line is found to be δE
g=0.25 eV.
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