Dynamic vibration absorption is a passive technique for suppressing unintended vibrations. Optimal absorption of energy from a vibration source entails the determination of absorber parameters such as resonant frequency and damping. In the present work, we propose a method to obtain these parameters for a generic case of large number of identical vibration absorbers placed on a vibration source. We discuss an iterative procedure to find the optimum absorber resonant frequency and damping by minimizing the total energy absorbed by the system. We also analyse the influence of damping of the entire set of absorbers on the total energy absorbed and the effect of the absorber mass on the bandwidth of absorption. The proposed method is verified by analysing the response of a set of cantilever absorber beams placed on a vibrating cantilever plate. The resonant frequencies of the system with different number of absorbers are verified experimentally. We identify, using our method, the absorber mass, resonant frequency and damping of the absorber at which significant amount of energy supplied to the system flows into absorbers. A potential application of this method in the context of energy harvesting is the design of harvesters for a given vibration source. We emphasize through our work that monitoring energies in the system and optimizing them is both rational and vital for designing multiple harvesters that absorb energy from a given vibration source optimally.
Sensing nodes are employed for intelligent ambient monitoring and information dissemination. The primary challenge in making a sensing node autonomous is the ability to power it continuously. The conventional method of powering these nodes through batteries has an associated drawback of periodic maintenance and replacement. Alternate methods of powering sensing nodes are gaining impetus with the advent of low power electronics. The use of piezoelectric harvesters is an alternative approach to power these sensing nodes. These harvesters innately convert the energy from the unused ambient vibration into electrical energy. The energy extractable from vibrations is characterized by the structure of the vibrating surface. We analyze a harvester as a dynamic vibration absorber mounted on a vibrating structure. The influence of mass ratio, damping ratio, and the number of harvesters on the energy transmitted to the harvesters is addressed. We also assess the power levels required by typical sensing nodes. Our analysis addresses the selection of a particular piezoelectric material, categorically, for a given sensing node. We find that the power required by typical sensing nodes can be easily fulfilled by arrays of harvesters. The current work addresses the concept of available energy from vibrations and the selection of appropriate harvesting configuration for a sensing node.
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