Crowd gatherings at social and cultural events are increasing in leaps and bounds with the increase in population. Surveillance through computer vision and expert decision making systems can help to understand the crowd phenomena at large gatherings. Understanding crowd phenomena can be helpful in early identification of unwanted incidents and their prevention. Motion flow is one of the important crowd phenomena that can be instrumental in describing the crowd behavior. Flows can be useful in understanding instabilities in the crowd. However, extracting motion flows is a challenging task due to randomness in crowd movement and limitations of the sensing device. Moreover, low-level features as compared to existing popular crowd segmentation methods. The evaluation of the proposed model has been carried out on publicly available datasets as well as using our dataset. It has been observed that the proposed method is able to estimate and segment the linear flows in the dense crowd with better accuracy as compared to state-of-the-art techniques with substantial decrease in the computational overhead.
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