2. Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Jawa Barat, y_rustina@ui.ac.id 3. ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Pelaksanaan Perawatan Metode Kanguru (PMK) di Indonesia telah berkembang dengan baik. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan telah dimasukkannya PMK menjadi salah satu prosedur tetap dalam perawatan bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) pada banyak rumah sakit di Indonesia. Satu-satunya alat yang dibutuhkan dalam pelaksanaan PMK yaitu gendongan PMK. Model gendongan PMK yang banyak digunakan di Indonesia yaitu model Kantong, Thari dan Kain Panjang. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi persepsi ibu terhadap tiga model gendongan PMK dan mengidentifikasi hubungan kecemasan ibu dan tingkat ekonomi terhadap persepsi ibu tentang gendongan PMK. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan uji klinis dengan menggunakan metode Randomized Crossover Trial yang melibatkan 20 responden ibu dan BBLR. Sampel dilakukan randomisasi alokasi untuk mendapatkan intervensi PMK dengan menggunakan gendongan kantong, gendongan thari dan kain panjang. Data persepsi dan kecemasan ibu dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner persespsi ibu dan kuesioner Am I Blue. Tingkat ekonomi ibu juga dikaji dengan mengkaji penghasilan dalam keluarga. Hasil: Hasil analisis menggunakan Repeated Anova menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan bermakna persepsi ibu terhadap tiga jenis model gendongan PMK (p=0,504, α=0,05). Selain itu juga terdapat hubungan yang bermakna skor kecemasan ibu dan tingkat ekonomi terhadap persepsi tentang tiga model gendongan PMK (p=0,021 dan p=0,003). Kesimpulan: Jenis model gendongan PMK tidak mempengaruhi persepsi ibu, sehingga pelaksanaan perawatan metode kanguru dapat menggunakan ketiga jenis model gendongan tersebut. Kata kunci: gendongan PMK; bayi berat lahir rendah; persepsi ibu; kecemasan ibu ABSTRACT Background: The implementation of the Kangaroo Care Method (KMC) in Indonesia has been well developed. This has been proven by the inclusion of KMC as one of the standard procedures in the care of low birth weight (LBW) babies in many hospitals in Indonesia. The only one tool needed in implementing KMC is KMC carriers. The most widely used KMC carriers models in Indonesia are the pouch (bag), Thari wrap and traditional wrap models. Objective: This study aims are to identify mothers' perceptions of three different types of KMC carrier models and to identify the relationship of maternal anxiety and economic level to the perception of mothers about KMC carriers Method: The study used Randomized Crossover Trial involving 20 mothers and LBW infants as responders and randomly allocated to the order of KMC using three kinds of KMC carriers. Data maternal perception were collected using a maternal perception questionnaire and maternal anxiety using Am I Blue questionnaire. Result: The results of a Repeated Anova showed that there was no significant difference in maternal perception when performing KMC with any of three KMC carriers (p = 0.504, α = 0.05). There is also a significant relationship between maternal anxiety scores and e...
Kangaroo mother care (KMC) is an evidence-based approach that has been scientifically proven to have a positive effect on mothers and infants. One of the barriers to performing KMC at home is the absence of a special KMC carrier. The most widely used KMC carriers in Indonesia are kangaroo pouch, thari, wrap and traditional wraps in the form of a long strip of fabric. This study's aim was to compare the level of maternal comfort when performing KMC with three different KMC carriers. The study used crossover design involving 20 mothers with low birth weight (LBW) infants as responders, selected through a consecutive sampling method. Data were collected using a maternal comfort questionnaire, maternal anxiety questionnaire, and KMC observation sheet. The results of repeated analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that there was no significant difference in maternal comfort when performing KMC with any of three KMC carriers (maternal comfort p = .366, α = .05). Therefore, KMC can be implemented using any of the types of carriers including kangaroo pouch, thari wrap, and traditional wrap.
pendidikan kesehatan standar dari rumah sakit. Penelitian dilakukan di rumah sakit pendidikan negeri di Jawa Timur dari Agustus hingga November 2023. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan ibu dan kuesioner perceived maternal parenting self-efficacy (PMP-SE). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Paired ttest/Wilcoxon dan Kruskall-Wallis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan peningkatan skor rata-rata post-test antar kelompok (kontrol dibandingkan kelompok intervensi) berbeda bermakna, yaitu pada pengetahuan ibu nilai p<0,007 dan efikasi diri dalam memberikan perawatan BBLR dengan nilai p<0,021 (efikasi perawatan umum BBLR); p<0,001 (efikasi PMK) dan p<0,001 (efikasi menyusui). Pengetahuan dan efikasi diri ibu meningkat secara signifikan setelah mendapatkan pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media audiovisual. Paket edukasi berbasis audiovisual untuk ibu dengan BBLR dapat menjadi intervensi keperawatan yang bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan efikasi diri ibu This open access article is under the CC-BY-SA license.
Keberlanjutan perawatan ibu nifas dan bayi BBLR di rumah sangat penting dilakukan melalui pendampingan perawat. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu dalam perawatan nifas dan bayi prematur di rumah. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada Januari-Maret 2020 dengan metode konseling secara homevisit. Ibu yang berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan ini adalah yang melahirkan bayi BBLR hidup dan bertempat tinggal di wilayah Malang & Batu. Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner. Dua puluh lima responden ikut berpartisipasi memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik (88%), parenting self-efficacy dalam kategori tinggi (84%), dan tingkat stress ringan (84 %). Hasil uji korelasi antara tangkas pengetahuan dengan parentingself-efficacy signifikan dan berkorelasi sedang (p-value =0.009; r =0.510). Sedangkan antara pengetahuan dan stress ibu tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dalam merawat bayi BBLR di rumah (p-value =0,404; r =0,175). Kesimpulannya, pentingnya peningkatan pendampingan oleh tenaga kesehatan pada ibu nifas yang memiliki bayi BBLR di rumah
Good quality children are closely related to optimal growth and development, especially in the three first years of life (toddler). The Covid-19 pandemic condition affects the level of parental visits to health facilities, thereby reducing the frequency of monitoring of child development by health workers. This condition increases the risk of delaying the discovery of a child's developmental disorder. The porpose of our community service activity is carried out to increase parental participation in screening and stimulating child development independently. The activity was carried out at the Delima Posyandu (Pos Pelayanan Terpadu) in the Puskesmas Gribig, area of Malang City in October 2021. The children involved in this activity were 12-36 months old, accompanied by parents or primary caregivers, and in healthy condition. Children suffering from acute illnesses such as fever, cough, diarrhea were not included in this activity. The activities consist of screening children's development with the Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP) instrument and providing education with booklet media to parents on how to screen and stimulate development independently. Education was conducted on 24 parents individually and the results of developmental examinations showed that the majority of children had normal development or appropriate with their age, but more than a third of children had a doubt and delayed development. These results need to be a concern for health workers and “kader” to monitor the development of children in the area, especially those who have been detected had a doubt and delayed development.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.