The purpose of this study is to grasp the current state of child care support services utilizing the urban parks across our country, and to clarify the relationship between the types of service factoring data about the provided service ("Characteristics of parks", "Implementing entity of projects", "Effects of providing service"). In this study, first, we carried out a questionnaire survey to 1,035 local governments (47 Prefectures, 790 cities, 23 wards of Tokyo, and 175 administrative divisions of major cities). Then we conducted the aggregate and analysis of the data obtained as results of the questionnaire survey. Results are as follows: 1) 18% of local governments provide child care support services in urban parks. Furthermore 30% of local governments hope to provide child care support services in urban parks in the future. 2) Various services are provided in urban parks. For example, "Adventure playgrounds", "Services promoting the exchanges between the families", "Various experience events", "Childcare services" are cited. 3) Each service has different factoring data about the provided service.
The purpose of this research is to consider the possibility of "businesses utilizing urban parks", paying attention to the viewpoint of private enterprise. Specific research contents will clarify the motivation of private enterprise for "businesses utilizing urban parks", the conditions of urban parks where businesses are established, etc. We will also consider the possibilities in rural areas where the population is declining. The conclusion of this research is as follows: 1) The existence of many private enterprise expecting "businesses utilizing urban parks" was confirmed, 2) The relationships has been clarified for 5types of motivations, 7types of park conditions,and,3types of business types, 3) The difference between urban and rural areas in "business utilizes urban parks" became clear.
The purpose of this study is to understand how landscape construction companies implement regional problem solution business and what they are conscious of the business and to examine the possibility of Creating Shared Value by landscape construction industry in the future. We conducted a questionnaire survey to 842 landscape construction nationwide (162 valid responses). These results are as the follows. 1) 57% of the surveyed companies haven't increased their sales. 2) 95% of the surveyed companies think that it is necessary to improve current development business ability in the future. 3) 27% of the surveyed companies implement regional problem solution business 4) The number of employees of companies implementing regional problem solution business is large, their employees' average age is young, their number of newly employees is large, their capital fund is large, and their sales is high. Furthermore, we examined the way that landscape construction companies seek to implement regional problem solution business more based on the awareness of business improvement and the features of companies which implement regional problem solution business.
The purpose of this study is to clarify changes over time in user evaluation structures (relationships between factors) by a quantitative analysis, and to discuss the validity of facilities management policy of the Nature Center "Forest Kozan" in Noboribetsu City which the designated administrator has ever done. Specifically, a covariance structure analysis (simultaneous analysis of multi groups) was conducted on the data of user satisfaction surveys in 2007, 2008 and 2010, and models of user evaluation structures of each year were constructed by the analysis. These models indicated the effect of facility enhancement and user's maturity on changes over time in user evaluation structures, and the validity of the facilities management policy which laid weight on soft measures.
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