Sensing analysis is significantly important for human health and environmental safety. In this review, POPs used as platforms for various sensing applications have been summarized and discussed.

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Guest-induced M18 L6 -M24 L8 capsule-capsule conversion is reported. Both capsules are composed of Pd(II) ethylenediamine units (M) and 1,3,5-tris(3,5-pyrimidyl)pyrimidine (L), and form trigonal bipyramidal (M18 L6 ) and octahedral (M24 L8) closed-shell structures with huge hydrophobic inner spaces. The M18 L6 trigonal bipyramid is converted to the M24 L8 octahedron through encapsulation of large aromatic guests, with the latter capsule possessing a cavity volume three times larger than the former. Despite the dynamic properties of the capsule host, the encapsulated guests are difficult to extract and are thus isolated from the external environment.

Pursuing highly active and stable bifunctional electrocatalysts for hydrogen / oxygen evolution reaction (HER/OER) is significantly important for overall water splitting. Herein, we prepare the ultra-small Ru nanoparticles embedded on...

Developing highly efficient and earth‐abundant electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is significantly important for water‐splitting. Here, for the first time it is reported that the physically adsorbed metal ions (PAMI) in porous materials can be served as highly efficient OER electrocatalysts, which provides a universal PAMI method to develop electrocatalysts. This PAMI method can be applied to almost all porous supports, including graphene, carbon nanotubes, C3N4, CaCO3, and porous organic polymers and all the systems exhibit excellent OER performance. In particular, the as‐synthesized Co0.7Fe0.3CB exhibits a small overpotential of 295 mV and 350 mV at the current density of 10 mA cm−2 and 100 mA cm−2, respectively, which exceeds commercial 40 wt% IrO2/CB and most reported non‐noble metal‐based OER catalysts. Moreover, the mass activity of Co0.7Fe0.3CB reaches 643.4 A g−1 at the overpotential of 320 mV, which is nearly 4.7 times higher than that of 40 wt% IrO2/CB. In addition, the advanced ex situ and in situ synchrotron X‐ray characterizations are carried out to unravel the PAMI synthetic process. In short, this PAMI method will break the conversional understanding, i.e., the most OER catalysts are synthesized chemically, because the new PAMI method does not require any chemical synthesis, which therefore opens a new avenue for the development of OER electrocatalysts.