Suicidal ideation detection from social media is an evolving research with great challenges. Many of the people who have the tendency to suicide share their thoughts and opinions through social media platforms. As part of many researches it is observed that the publicly available posts from social media contain valuable criteria to effectively detect individuals with suicidal thoughts. The most difficult part to prevent suicide is to detect and understand the complex risk factors and warning signs that may lead to suicide. This can be achieved by identifying the sudden changes in a user's behavior automatically. Natural language processing techniques can be used to collect behavioral and textual features from social media interactions and these features can be passed to a specially designed framework to detect anomalies in human interactions that are indicators of suicidal intentions. We can achieve fast detection of suicidal ideation using deep learning and/or machine learning based classification approaches. For such a purpose, we can employ the combination of LSTM and CNN models to detect such emotions from posts of the users. In order to improve the accuracy, some approaches like using more data for training, using attention model to improve the efficiency of existing models etc. could be done. This paper proposes a LSTM-Attention-CNN combined model to analyze social media submissions to detect any underlying suicidal intentions. During evaluations, the proposed model demonstrated an accuracy of 90.3% and an F1score of 92.6%, which is greater than the baseline models.
The e-commerce share in the global retail spend is showing a steady increase over the years indicating an evident shift of consumer attention from bricks and mortar to clicks in retail sector. In recent years, online marketplaces have become one of the key contributors to this growth. As the business model matures, the number and types of frauds getting reported in the area is also growing on a daily basis. Fraudulent e-commerce buyers and their transactions are being studied in detail and multiple strategies to control and prevent them are discussed. Another area of fraud happening in marketplaces are on the seller side and is called merchant fraud. Goods/services offered and sold at cheap rates, but never shipped is a simple example of this type of fraud. This paper attempts to suggest a framework to detect such fraudulent sellers with the help of machine learning techniques. The model leverages the historic data from the marketplace and detect any possible fraudulent behaviours from sellers and alert to the marketplace.
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