For environmental protection, organic dyes and solvents of industrial wastewater must be eliminated. Here, a citric acid‐based carbon dots (CA‐CDs) crosslinked chitosan/microcrystalline cellulose (CS/MCC/CA‐CDs) sponge was synthesized to study its adsorption performance for methyl blue (MB) dye. The morphology of the sponge was a tangled fibre with a bundle formed by hydrogen bonds between CA‐CDs and the CS/MCC composite matrix. The abundant amount of tangled fibre bundle units can offer plentiful active adsorption sites to collect the dye molecules. The adsorption capacity of the CS/MCC/CA‐CDs sponge toward MB was 306.8 mg/g at pH 10 and a temperature of 298 K. In addition, the pseudo‐second‐order kinetic model was matched with the adsorption kinetic experimental data, and the adsorption isotherm data can be described by the Langmuir models. This study proposed that the CS/MCC/CA‐CDs sponge adsorbent creates tremendous potential application value in wastewater treatment due to its fast kinetics, high adsorption capacity, simple preparation, and eco‐friendly properties.
The design and synthesis of water‐insoluble chitosan‐based polymer carbon dots [P(CS‐g‐CA)CDs] are described. A polyvinyl alcohol/chitosan‐based polymer carbon dot [PVA/P(CS‐g‐CA)CDs] composite film was prepared using a simple casting method to be used in dye adsorption. The composite film was characterized using FT‐IR, XPS, transparency, contact angle, and mechanical properties tests, which showed the successful incorporation of P(CS‐g‐CA)CDs into the film and also revealed that hydrogen bonding improved the mechanical properties of the PVA film. Furthermore, the composite film displayed substantially enhanced hydrophobicity, making it suitable for use in aqueous environments. In addition, the composite film exhibited stable adsorption of acid blue 93 (AB93) at pH 2–9, with an enhanced adsorption capacity of 433.24 mg/g. The adsorption obeyed Langmuir law with an efficiency of more than 89% even after five cycles. Therefore, the PVA/P(CS‐g‐CA)CDs film is a promising material for the treatment of organic dye‐polluted wastewater.
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