Introduction: When the modern rational man saw himself as the source of all values and saw nature as an inexhaustible source of raw materials for the development of industry and the satisfaction of his needs, architecture became a tool for meeting man's physical and material needs. The spread of this thinking led to many problems, including environmental crises. To encounter this crisis, new intellectual roots were formed based on the combination of nature and technology, and sustainability concepts were introduced in scientific circles. Consequently, the architecture of the time was influenced and forced architects to invent an approach in architecture that minimizes damage. Methodology: Studying different strategies of nature and gaining comprehensive knowledge of the application of these strategies in architecture for the development of environmentally friendly space can be obtained from practice and design training. This study extracts teaching strategies derived from nature on the process of bioarchitecture design with the aim of sustainability and change in bioarchitecture design. After studying in the field of bioarchitecture to develop sustainability by using strategies derived from nature and selecting strategies (The Hannover Principles, Biomimicry, Ecological design) to develop a survey method in the target community and sampling students of humanities, nature, the architecture of Islamic Azad University by conducting researcher-made tests to analyze focusing on the level of understanding and application of strategies, the type of selection and focus of students on concepts, as well as the level of results obtained. Results: This study shows: Strategies derived from nature expand the range of student design solutions; A complete description of the cognitive challenges of nature-based design includes problems and challenges such as retrieval, incorrect mental models, focusing on and using inappropriate features and aspects, and ignoring similarities. Conclusion:In the future, nature-based design tools and methods encourage designers to develop concepts based on biological resources, including various motivations and attitudes with common ground principles, providing innovative solutions, combining categorized information structures and data.
Nature strategies have a constructive effect on the sustainable solution, but due to the complexities of nature's strategies and its interdisciplinary character, we need to know the process of architectural creation with framing inspired by nature. We need to change behavior and develop sustainable thinking as an intellectual system, which is possible by taking advantage of the rich source of nature knowledge. Considering the scale of biological information, the lack of ease of recognizing and applying nature's strategies, it requires the conceptual model. The main question is to establish a clear connection between the mentioned concepts, discover the effective components in the design process, which creates new paths to reach innovative designs inspired by nature. The research shows that: the biological framing of the architectural creation process begins based on the design problem solving approach. Biological knowledge and information, in addition to affecting the quality and capability of the product, also causes changes in the architectural creation process. The most important effect of it is to change the type of attitude in design in order to achieve harmony and create a balance between the human made environment and nature, increasing productivity and achieving stability, not reducing the amount of instability.
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