Kemiskinan adalah ketidakmampuan untuk memenuhi standar minimum kebutuhan dasar yang meliputi kebutuhan makanan maupun non-makanan. Untuk mengukur kemiskinan, BPS menggunakan konsep kemampuan memenuhi kebutuhan dasar (basic needs approach). Dengan pendekatan ini, kemiskinan dipandang sebagai ketidakmampuan ekonomi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar makanan dan bukan makanan yang diukur dari sisi pengeluaran. Jadi orang miskin adalah orang yang memiliki rata-rata pengeluaran perkapita bulanan di bawah garis kemiskinan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk lebih menganalisa kemiskin berdasarkan kondisi pengeluaran perkapita, jumlah penduduk, angka melek huruf (AHM), dan umur harapan hidup (UHH) masyakat sehingga kita dapat mengetahui kondisi rill daerah mana yang memiliki jumlah penduduk miskin terbanyak. Hasil dari penelitian ini akan memberikan manfaat kepada pihak terkait, baik pemerintah ataupun pihak swasta untuk merencanakan peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat demi mengurangi jumlah penduduk miskin di suatu daerah yang ada di Sumater Barat. Analisa terhadap permasalahan ini menggunakan konsep Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dengan metode Simple Additive Weight
Riau is a province that has many oil palm plantations. One of the industries that manages palm oil is PT. Tasma Puja having the address jl. The kuamang river, kampar, where it produces crude oil or vegetable oils and animal oils. To calculate the quality of palm oil at PT. Tasma Puja is carried out laboratory tests based on water and dirt content, free fatty acid content, color and peroxide number. The process of storing free fatty acid data produced every time the production from laboratory test results is still stored manually using the Microsoft Excel application. By storing these data, there are weaknesses, namely the difficulty in assessing the quality of palm oil production produced. This study was conducted to better analyze and store production data from PT. Tasma Puja. The results of this study will be able to provide benefits to PT. Tasma Pujasehing will later facilitate PT. Tasma Puja in storing and processing palm oil production data. Analysis of these problems uses the concept of decision support systems Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method which is supported by PHP programming applications.
A natural disaster is a disaster caused by event or series of events caused by nature, such as earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, floods, droughts, hurricanes, and landslides. In this case the action of handling and natural disaster management is the responsibility of the central government and local government. Data budget or funding indicative SKPD BPBD West Sumatra that has been composed must be as effective as possible in its distribution. With the use of information and communication technology can help in penentuaan funding in each area. This study analyzes the natural disasters that occurred in each region in West Sumatra to determine funding in tackling natural disasters. In this case, day this provide a solution to existing problems by creating a decision support system methods of Multifactor Evaluation Process (MFEP).
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