One of the most common type of musculoskeletal problem in people is low back pain. Physical activity and exercise therapy are also among approved clinical recovery, and self-management is prescribed for chronic low back pain. The objective was to estimate the compliance and efficacy of physiotherapy management for low back pain. The study was conducted on the questionnaire based telephone survey. It comprises total of 13 questionnaire containing both compliance and efficacy. The data is collected from the individuals who are suffering from low back pain and undergoing rehabilitation in physiotherapy department. In a compliance and efficacy questionnaire for a total sample size of 80, the results showed that 40(50%) people were adherent to prescribed home exercise, 76(95%) felt that the treatment prescribed was helpful and 59(73.75%) said that it relieved pain. The present study found that there were significant improvements in pain after home based exercises which were prescribed.
Flat foot is also called Plano-valgus foot, and it is a term, that is commonly used in describing flat foot. Some studies have suggested, that certain foot-specific exercises and barefoot weight bear walking can change foot function like flat foot, and also confirm that shoed walking children are more likely to get a flat foot. An Assessor blinded, Randomized controlled trial with thirty-eight children with flat foot aged 6 – 14 years, both male and female were randomised to the control group (n= 19) and intervention group (n=19). The control group had performed barefoot walking for 45 minutes a day for eight weeks, and the intervention group had received foot-specific exercises with barefoot walking for eight weeks. Foot posture was evaluated by the arch index, while the Oxford foot and ankle questionnaire was used to measure the subjective well-being of children. Measurements were taken before and after the eight weeks of intervention. The outcome of the randomised control trial showed that the barefoot walking group faired far better than that which didn't (p-value <0.05). The intervention group outcomes measure Arch Index, and Oxford Foot and Ankle Questionnaire were p-values is <0.05 from seventh and eight weeks. This study results suggest that barefoot walking and specific foot exercises are effective in improving the flat foot in school-going children.
Cerebral Palsy identifies a category of chronic movement and posture development disorders that involve impairment of activity, which are developed in the foetal or infant developing brain. It is understood that the possible causes of CP arise in the prenatal stage of development and the perinatal or natal phase, and the postnatal or post neonatal phase associated with congenital issues. It is the result of permanent static cerebral motor cortex lesion that occurs before or within 2 years of birth. While the lesion does not alter itself, the clinical symptoms shift as the child grows and develops. CP is the result of chronic static cerebral motor cortex lesion that occurs before or within two years of birth. Although the lesion does not alter itself, the clinical symptoms shift as the child grows and develops. The removal of spasticity helps many patients with CP to more easily and reliably use what selective motor ability they possess. CP associated spasticity can lead to complications of the musculoskeletal system such as contractures, pain, and subluxation. Related cognitive disorders result from the motor dysfunction.
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