Abstractata analysis plays an important role for decision support irrespective of type of industry like any manufacturing unit and educations system. There are many domains in which data mining techniques plays an important role. Educational data mining concerns with developing methods for discovering knowledge from data that come from educational domain. In this paper we used educational data mining to improve graduate students' performance, and overcome the problem of strong and weak of graduate students. In our case study we try to extract useful knowledge from graduate students data collected from the BV's College of Engineering . The data include four years of period [2012][2013][2014][2015][2016]. After preprocessing the data, we applied data mining techniques to discover classification, clustering and outlier detection rules. In each of these tasks, we present the extracted knowledge and describe its importance in educational domain. Data mining techniques are analysis tools that can be used to extract meaningful knowledge from large data sets. This paper is designed to present and justify the capabilities of data mining in the context of higher educational system. Keywords-Map-Reduce, Classification, Performanace, Data Mining, Analysis. I. INTRODUCTIONNow a day"s large quantities of data is being accumulated. Data mining is the process of discovering interesting knowledge from large amount of data stored in database or other information responsibility. The educational system in India is currently facing several issues such as identifying students need, personalization of training and predicting quality of student interactions. Educational data mining (EDM) provides a set of techniques which can help educational system to overcome this issue in order to improve Learning experience of students as well as increase their profits. Manual data analysis has been around for sometimes now, but it creates bottleneck for large data analysis. The transition won"t occur automatically; in this case, we need the data mining. Data mining software allow user to analyzed data from different dimensions categorized it and summarized the relationship, identified during mining process .The topic of explanation and Data analysis of academic performance is widely researched. Data Mining Techniques is the promising methodology to extract valuable information in this objective. The data collected from different applications require proper method of extracting knowledge from large repositories for better decision making. Knowledge discovery in databases (KDD), often called data mining, aims at the discovery of useful information from large collections of data. In this perspective, Data Mining can analyze relevant information results and produce different perspectives to understand more about the students" Performanace so as to customize the course for student learning.The main objective of higher education institutes is to provide quality education to its students and to improve the quality of managerial decisions. In this perspec...
Image authentication techniques have recently gained great attention due to its importance for a large number of multimedia applications. Digital images are increasingly transmitted over non-secure channels such as the Internet. Therefore, military, medical and quality control images must be protected against attempts to manipulate them; such manipulations could tamper the decisions based on these images. To protect the authenticity of multimedia images, several approaches have been proposed. These approaches include conventional cryptography, fragile and semi-fragile watermarking and digital signatures that are based on the image content. The aim of this paper is to present emerging technique for image authentication. It also introduces the new concept of image content authentication and discusses the most important requirements for an effective image authentication system design. Methods which are described provide strict or selective authentication, tamper detection, localization and reconstruction capabilities and robustness against different desired image processing operations. [1]
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