OBJECTIVE To review and critically appraise published and preprint reports of prediction models for diagnosing coronavirus disease 2019 (covid-19) in patients with suspected infection, for prognosis of patients with covid-19, and for detecting people in the general population at increased risk of becoming infected with covid-19 or being admitted to hospital with the disease.
DESIGNLiving systematic review and critical appraisal.
DATA SOURCESPubMed and Embase through Ovid, Arxiv, medRxiv, and bioRxiv up to 7 April 2020.Cite this as: BMJ 2020;369:m1328 http://dx.
Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA requires sequential reactions facilitated by the
r
eplication and
t
ranscription
c
omplex (RTC). Here, we present a structural snapshot of SARS-CoV-2 RTC as it transition towards cap structure synthesis. We determine the atomic cryo-EM structure of an extended RTC assembled by nsp7-nsp8
2
-nsp12-nsp13
2
-RNA and a single RNA binding protein nsp9. Nsp9 binds tightly to nsp12 (RdRp) NiRAN, allowing nsp9 N-terminus inserting into the catalytic center of nsp12 NiRAN, which then inhibits activity. We also show that nsp12 NiRAN possesses guanylyltransferase activity, catalyzing the formation of cap core structure (GpppA). The orientation of nsp13 that anchors the 5’ extension of template RNA shows a remarkable conformational shift, resulting in zinc finger 3 of its ZBD inserting into a minor groove of paired template-primer RNA. These results reason an intermediate state of RTC towards mRNA synthesis, pave a way to understand the RTC architecture, and provide a target for antiviral development.
Rates of mental health service use among Latinos appear to have increased substantially over the past decade relative to rates reported in the 1990s. Cultural and immigration characteristics should be considered in matching mental health services to Latinos who need preventive services or who are symptomatic but do not fulfill psychiatric disorder criteria.
Background-Evidence suggests that minority populations have lower levels of attendance and retention in mental health care than non-Latino whites. Patient activation and empowerment interventions may be effective in increasing minority patients' attendance and retention.
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