No abstract

No abstract

Piezoelectric materials produce electric charges when mechanically deformed and an electric potential causes a mechanical deformation. This property makes them suitable for sensor and transducer applications. Understanding of the electroelastic Constitutive behavior is critical for predicting the response of a structure with embedded piezoelectric material. A concise formulation of relevant non-linear constitutive relations is presented in this paper.

A promising remedy to the failure of metallic glasses (MGs) by shear banding is the use of a dense network of glass-glass interfaces, i.e., a nanoglass (NG). Here we investigate the effect of grain size (d) on the failure of NG by performing molecular dynamics simulations of tensile-loading on Cu50Zr50 NG with d = 5 to 15 nm. Our results reveal a drastic change in deformation mode from a single shear band (d ∼ 15 to 10 nm), to cooperative shear failure (d ∼ 10 to 5 nm), to homogeneous superplastic flow (d ≤ 5 nm). Our results suggest that grain size can be an effective design parameter to tune the mechanical properties of MGs.

Characterization of all-printed strain gages to assess their suitability for structural state monitoring of large structures is presented. Strain sensor response, transverse strain sensitivity and long-term reliability are key performance parameters of printed strain sensors on flexible substrates. These key performance parameters are evaluated for inkjet and screen printed strain sensors on polyethylene-terephthalate (PET) flexible substrates. More specifically, printing characteristics of commercially available inks, gage factor of

Nanoglasses (NGs), metallic glasses (MGs) with a nanoscale grain structure, have the potential to considerably increase the ductility of traditional MGs while retaining their outstanding mechanical properties. We investigated the effects of composition on the structural and mechanical properties of CuZr NG films with grain sizes between 3 to 15 nm using molecular dynamics simulations. Results indicate a transition from localized shear banding to homogeneous superplastic flow with decreasing grain size, although the critical average grain size depends on composition: 5 nm for Cu36Zr64 and 3 nm for Cu64Zr36. The flow stress of the superplastic NG at different compositions follows the trend of the yield stress of the parent MG, i.e., Cu36Zr64 yield/flow stress: 2.54 GPa/1.29 GPa and Cu64Zr36 yield/flow stress: 3.57 GPa /1.58 GPa. Structural analysis indicates that the differences in mechanical behavior as a function of composition are rooted at the distinct statistics of prominent atomic Voronoi polyhedra. The mechanical behavior of NGs is also affected by the grain boundary thickness and the fraction of atoms at interfaces for a given average grain size. The results suggest that the composition dependence of the mechanical behavior of NGs follows that of their parent MGs, e.g., a stronger MG will generate a stronger NG, while the intrinsic tendency for homogeneous deformation occurring at small grain size is not affected by composition.

No abstract

No abstract