The effects of various heat treatments on the microstructure and mechanical properties of laser beam powder bed fused AlSi10Mg were investigated. Specimens were solutionized at three different temperatures of 425 C, 475 C, and 525 C followed by natural aging (T4) prior to microstructural and mechanical characterization. In addition, the effect of aging was studied by artificially aging (i.e., T7) some of the solutionized specimens at 165 C. Solutionizing at all temperatures was observed to fully dissolve the additive manufacturing (AM) induced dendritic microstructure, leaving bulky Si and needle-shaped β-AlFeSi precipitates in the grain interiors and boundaries. Tensile results revealed that T4 specimens exhibited more ductility, while T7 specimens showed substantially higher strengths with slightly reduced ductility. Interestingly, no significant effect of heat treatment on strain-life fatigue behavior was observed. Fractography found the Si particles to be responsible for tensile fracture, while AM volumetric defects were the main initiators of fatigue cracks.aluminum, fatigue, laser beam powder bed fusion (LB-PBF/L-PBF), microstructure, tensile
Highlights• Effect of heat treatments on tensile and fatigue behavior of L-PBF AlSi10Mg studied.• T7 treatment led to higher tensile strengths than T4, but similar fatigue lives.• Tensile failure initiated from Si-particle fracture or debonding from matrix.• Fatigue life was affected by the size of crack initiators, that is, volumetric defects.
| INTRODUCTIONAluminum alloys are commonly used in various industries because of their superior strength/stiffness to weight ratio compared to other alloys. 1,2 Among various Al alloys, AlSi10Mg as a cast alloy 2 has historically been used to fabricate complex/thin-walled geometries. Recently, processing AlSi10Mg through additive manufacturing (AM) has shown to be very promising as intricate, lightweight parts can be manufactured without
The effects of various heat treatments on the microstructure and
mechanical properties of laser beam powder bed fused AlSi10Mg were
investigated. Specimens were solutionized at three different
temperatures of 425, 475 and 525 °C followed by natural aging (T4) prior
to microstructural and mechanical characterization. In addition, the
effect of aging was studied by artificially aging (i.e., T7) some of the
solutionized specimens at 165 °C. Solutionizing at all temperatures was
observed to fully dissolve the additive manufacturing (AM) induced
dendritic microstructure, leaving bulky Si and needle-shaped β-AlFeSi
precipitates in the grain interiors and boundaries. Tensile results
revealed that T4 specimens exhibited more ductility, while T7 specimens
showed substantially higher strengths with slightly reduced ductility.
Interestingly, no significant effect of heat treatment on strain-life
fatigue behavior was observed. Fractography found the Si-particles to be
responsible for tensile fracture, while AM volumetric defects were the
main initiators of fatigue cracks.
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