Allyltrimethylsilane reacts with simple conjugated dienes in the
presence of aluminum
chloride catalyst to give stereoselective [3 + 2] cycloadducts of
trans-vinylcyclopentanes in
29−72% yields at −10 °C. The same reactions give
1,4-allylsilylated compounds as the major
products at −50 °C, which cyclize to the annulation products as the
reaction mixture is
allowed to warm to −10 °C. The reaction using
(2-methyl-2-propenyl)trimethylsilane instead
of allyltrimethylsilane does not give the annulation due to an
unfavorable 1,2-silyl shift
but, rather, allylsilylation products. The results are consistent
with an initial 1,4-allylsilylation of the conjugated diene, followed by the intramolecular
cyclization of the 1,4-allylsilylated alkene to the stereoselective trans-[3 +
2] cycloadduct, via a 1,2-silyl shift.
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