The meanings of the term "public and private partnership" and its fundamental difference from other types of interaction between the state and the private sector are defined. The role of levers of state regulation of PPP in the conditions of growing globalization and related objective and subjective factors of economic, political and social transformations and diversity of forms of ownership in a market economy is described. Theoretical developments of neo-Keynesianism, the concept of "public goods", neo-institutionalism, which initiated a mixed economy, and later the introduction of the principles of state partnership are determined. It is shown that in today's world practice the most common form of cooperation between the state and private business, which is used in the implementation of large projects, is a concession. The provisions of the Law of Ukraine "On Public and Private Partnership", which provided the organizational and legal framework for the interaction of state and business, as well as the basic principles of PPP on a contractual basis are analyzed. Examples of the experience of the European Union and rapidly developing countries have been identified and proposed for use. The place of big business, especially small enterprises in the processes as being characterized by flexibility and opportunities to easily adapt to changing market conditions is assessed. It is stated that in Ukraine the disparity in the status of private partners should be eliminated through the provision of additional legal and economic guarantees by the state. It is argued that in a situation of inadequate public administration, insufficient financial support, prosperity of corruption at this stage, a specific form of PPP needs special attention, although in the long run the institutional form is more long-lasting and perfect. It is proved that the introduction of mechanisms and types of social partnership as a component of public and private partnership in our country is interrelated with the level of consolidation of society, development strategy and the situation in economic growth.
The situation in the construction complex of the state and crisis phenomena in it are shown. It is proposed to return to the basic components of system management of the industry, lost due to spontaneous pseudo-market processes. Problems that need to be overcome are systematized, they are the following: attracting investments, increasing effective demand in the domestic market, strengthening the competitiveness of production, the predominance of innovative technologies, increasing the quality of products and facilities, bringing the legal framework to European standards, training of employees and managers. The state of the housing market, the importance of its openness, transparency, systematization and regulation are described. The special importance of the regulatory function of the state in the current situation is pointed out. The importance and role of comprehensive activities for housing construction economic growth is emphasized. The need to create conditions for increasing the volume of products sold under international agreements through investment and interstate projects is noted. The relationship between the results of the construction industry and the effective use of human capital is given, for which each company needs measures to improve work with staff, improve their skills, financial incentives and social security. The expediency of introducing the mechanism of energy service in construction, which is part of the management system with subsystems of planning, organization, regulation, motivation and control, is proved. The role of methods for evaluating the effectiveness of innovative activities of enterprises to ensure quality and effective management of production processes is analyzed. The information on development schemes of the organization at registration of the allowing documentation, financing, designing, market research, selection of participants, accounting, construction, property management is provided. The function of settlements' territories as separate objects at construction of inhabited premises is defined. Award on the need for construction and reconstruction of "sleeping" areas in cities, which requires significant investment, development of building structures, as well as established close relationships with industrial, commercial, cultural, entertainment and other facilities.
Актуальність теми дослідження. Розвинуті країни світу, спираючись на потужний інноваційний потенціал та розроблені методи впливу, бажають наростити свої переваги і отримані нагромадження. Це, а також слабка власна конкурентоспроможність, створює нові фактори ризику для багатьох держав, у тому числі України. Постановка проблеми. Доцільними є аналіз чинників, які формують загрози розвитку нашої держави, та окреслення заходів щодо мінімізації їх впливу. Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. Результати вивчення проблем забезпечення економічної безпеки в Україні та світі висвітлено у працях О. С. Власюка, В. М. Гейця, В. П. Горбуліна, Т. С. Клебинової, В. А. Предборського, А. І. Семенченка, Г. П. Ситника та інших. Виділення недосліджених частин загальної проблеми. Враховуючи теоретичні та практичні здобутки напрацювань вчених, необхідно також зазначити, що багато проблем потребують подальшого вивчення. Постановка завдання. Метою статті є дослідження проблем економічної безпеки в Україні, та розробка рекомендацій у даному напрямку. Виклад основного матеріалу. У статті проведено аналіз з питань забезпечення економічної безпеки на сучасному етапі розвитку держави і суспільства. Охарактеризовано світовий досвід сьогодення, коли економіка все більше інтегрується у глобальні процеси. Досліджено внутрішні та зовнішні загрози економічній безпеці. Визначено основні завдання економічної безпеки в Україні. Висновки. Вагому роль у частині забезпечення економічної безпеки держави відіграють процеси інтеграції і глобалізації, що призводять до необхідності розробки власної моделі розвитку, яка гармонійно поєднується із зазначеними явищами і мінімізує наслідки криз в економіці. Зроблено висновок, що економічна безпека України є особливо складною і важливою категорією і потребує додаткових заходів інституційно-правового, економічного та інформаційно-аналітичного характеру.
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