This review is aimed at providing an in-depth understanding of the potential of post-synthetic strategies for the modification of covalent organic frameworks.
Lithium-sulfur batteriess tands out as ap romising technology for energy storageowing to acombination of favorablec haracteristics includingahight heoreticalg ravimetric capacity,e nergy density,i nexpensive character,a nd environmental benignity.C ovalento rganic frameworks (COFs) are ar apidlyd eveloping family of functional nanostructures which combinep orosity and crystallinity,a nd whichh ave been already used in these kinds of batteries to build sulfur electrodes, by embedding sulfur into porous COFs in order to enhancec ycle lifetimes. In this contribution, this is taken one step forward and aC OF endowedw ith vinyl groups is used,i norder to graft sulfur to the COF skeleton through inverse vulcanization. The main aim of the article is to show the synergistic effecto fcovalent bonding and physical encapsulation of sulfur in the pores of the COF in ordert oa lleviate the fatal redox shuttling process, to improvet he cycling performance, and to provide faster ion diffusion pathways.I na ddition, it is shownh ow the materialw ith covalently-bound Sp rovides better electrochemical performance underd emanding and/or changeable charge conditions than ap arent analogue material with sulfurp hysically confined,b ut without covalent linkage.Supporting information and the ORCID identification number(s) for the author(s) of this articlecan be found under: https://doi.
A novel naphthalene diimide-based covalent organic framework (NDI-COF) has been synthesized and successfully exfoliated into COF nanosheets (CONs) to provide an efficient electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction.
A series of imine-based covalent organic frameworks decorated in their cavities with different alkynyl, pyrrolidine, and N-methylpyrrolidine functional groups have been synthetized. These materials exhibit catalytic activity in aqueous media for the hydrolytic detoxification of nerve agents, as exemplified with nerve gas simulant diisopropylfluorophosphate (DIFP). These preliminary results suggest imine-based covalent organic frameworks (COFs) as promising materials for detoxification of highly toxic molecules.
An imine-based covalent organic framework (COF) decorated in its cavities with uracil groups has shown selective recognition towards adenine in water. These results show how the confinement of the base-pair inside the COF's pores allows a remarkable selective recognition in aqueous media.
In order to introduce the concept of covalent organic frameworks (COFs), an important class of predictable crystalline porous polymers, an integrated laboratory experiment for advanced organic chemistry students is reported. The importance of these kind of polymers and their multiple applications are presented as a part of key concepts in polymer and organic chemistry, bridging these disciplines to materials science. Students carry out the synthesis and characterization of an iminelinked COF and its building blocks. The polymer is formed at room temperature by using solvent-assisted synthesis and mechanochemistry. Students are trained in solid state characterization techniques, including FTIR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), 13 C NMR crosspolarization−magic angle spinning (CP-MAS) NMR spectroscopy, and powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), which are essential in the important field of reticular chemistry. Therefore, this lab experience constitutes a practical introduction to COFs.
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