Water storage and supply reservoirs are highly dynamic systems with complex three-dimensional (3d) flow characteristics that can be modeled with computationally demanding numerical simulation software. Such numerical models are vital to predict and plan efforts to maintain the functionality of reservoirs (e.g., drinking water supply, irrigation, or hydropower; Woolway et al., 2021;Zarfl et al., 2015). Still, modeling complex 3d hydrodynamics is a great challenge because many processes and factors, such as thermal stratification, may alter hydrodynam ics in a reservoir (Kerimoglu & Rinke, 2013;Li et al., 2010;Zhang et al., 2020). Thermal stratification occurs, for example, in monomictic, dimictic, or polymictic lakes and reservoirs with generally small flow velocities and
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