Each type of activity, each profession has its own specifics, its own characteristics and, accordingly, special requirements for professionals. To perform the tasks of the chosen profession, a person must be ready both physically and psychologically. The article investigates the level and dynamics of the mental working capacity of cadets-future police officers under the influence of physical training and sports. The study was conducted at the National Academy of Internal Affairs in 2017-2020. The study involved cadets (male) of the 1st-4th years of study (18-22 years old, n=152). Two groups were formed: experimental group (EG) – cadets who during studying were engaged in the sambo wrestling section of the academy (n=32); control group (CG) – cadets who studied according to the current program of the academic discipline "Special physical training" and did not attend additionally the sports sections of the academy (n=120). The dynamics of the cadets‟ thought processes was studied using the following methods: Bourdon-Anfimov‟s test, the "Operation with numbers" method, the "Complex associations" method. Research methods: analysis and generalization of literature sources, pedagogical testing, pedagogical observation, pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics. It was found that sambo wrestling classes are more effective, in comparison with the current program of physical training, contributes to the improvement of the thought processes among cadets-future police officers, which in general will contribute to the improvement of their future professional activity.
In modern conditions of development of Ukraine, despite the existing threat in the East of the country and at the same time carrying out reforms on the way to European integration, the Armed Forces of Ukraine, as a military formation, conscientiously and honestly carry out all the tasks that are defined by the Law of Ukraine "On the Armed Forces of Ukraine". In the process of preparing servicemen for professional (combat) activity, physical training plays an important role. The article is devoted to the study of the theoretical foundations of the organization of physical training of commanders of tank units of the Lend Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Research methods: scientific and methodical literature analysis and summarizing, normative documents, pedagogical observation. The features of the professional activity of the military personnel of the tank units of the Lend Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, taking into account the experience of hostilities, have been clarified; the importance of physical training in solving problems of physical readiness of military personnel of tank units for professional (combat) activity is revealed. It was revealed that in order to effectively perform combat missions, servicemen of tank units must be comprehensively prepared, both from a physical point of view and psychological. The use of a high-quality organization of physical training in the system of professional training of military personnel of tank units will prepare them for the effective performance of their duties, both in peacetime and in wartime.
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