The article is devoted to the university as a center of concentration of knowledge and reproduction of the intellectual elite. The process of innovation development of the university as a center of knowledge presupposes the existence of the three key phases of activity:1. analysis of the innovation potential of the university ;2 . development of an innovative strategy for human development at the University ; 3 . implementation and development of the intellectual elite with the innovation strategy of the university as a tool of regional development. In this research we check three main hypotheses: changes of the methodological principles, patterns, forms, methods and criteria of the university as an integrator of knowledge related to the process of modernization of the economy and the nature of the relationship between business entities;to develop theoretical concepts of economic theory about the intellectual elite -" innovative person" as a special subject of economic relations, forming a new innovation system; develop the concepts of the process of reproduction of the intellectual elite, with justification the author's approach to its classification.The authors also describe the current state of the education system in universities and suggest a number of necessary conditions for the successful implementation of the concept of the knowledge triangle and the formation of the intellectual elite.
The article explains the methodology of exploring innovation economy. New economic theory and the transition to the priority of innovative economic laws generate new theoretical problems and lead to the emergence of new areas of economic research methodology.
Now, when the Russian economy entered a positive phase of the cycle in 2017-2018, with minimal losses to adapt to external shocks arising in previous years. Against the background of improving quantitative indicators in Russia and its individual regions, there is a deterioration in the structural parameters that characterize the quality of economic growth. There are certain methodological and organizational bases of regulation of investment activity in the region, making possible to research the investment efficiency evaluation, considering the time lag on the example of the food industry of the Republic of Tatarstan. The article discusses various mathematical approaches and methods of managing the selection of investment projects, macroeconomic factors that are forming the investing appeal of regions and industries.
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