The cartographic specifics of interactive maps and atlases, as well as the possibilities for the development and practical implementation of the interactive atlas “Innovations in Agriculture of the Russian Regions” are considered.
The article presents the results of spatial analysis of innovations diffusion in the agriculture of the Russian Federation regions based on the use of GIS technologies. The research includes traditional and mathematical methods as well as geoinformation-cartographic modeling. This paper presents various aspects of innovative development and innovative processes in the regions of Russia by constructing and analyzing geoinformation-cartographic models of various complexity. To illustrate innovations diffusion a series of analytical base and resulting maps have been obtained. Additionally, the results of GIS mapping are presented in the form of animated maps and cartographic animations reflecting the territorial distribution of innovations. The spatial geoinformation-cartographic analysis of innovations geographical distribution as well as the direction of their diffusion processes reveals a number of objective patterns of their distribution. Primarily, in the space-time continuum of country's agricultural sector innovations shift from nuclei and sub-nuclei to innovative sub-periphery and peripherals. Geographically it happens in the direction from the largest cities that are at the same time the leading scientific and technical centers as well as from the areas of intensive agriculture, towards mostly eastern and northern regions of the European part of Russia, Siberia and the Far East. In addition, GIS technologies allowed to form cartographic and attribute databases that are key indicators of innovative development, to construct and analyze geoinformational and cartographic models of territorial innovative agricultural systems at the regional level and reveal the processes of innovations diffusion.
Purpose. The purpose of the article is to analyze the technological features of the online booking system as an example Horse21. Methods. Used research methods such as: system, analysis of literature and Internet sources, comparative, statistical. Results. As a result of the study, the importance of modern information and communication computer technologies that are currently most widely used when booking places in collective means of accommodation, their advantages and the main directions of online booking development in the tourism industry have been determined. The main attention is paid to the features of the online booking technology on the Horse21 website. Scientific novelty. The possibilities of using modern information and communication computer technologies in the implementation of online booking through the Horse21 system are determined. The practical significance. Based on the analysis the online booking technology on the Horse21 system site identified six successive stages of actions aimed at booking places in collective means of accommodation. The results are intended to promote the further development of the use of online booking systems. Keywords: tourism, hospitality industry, reservation systems, modern information and communication computer technologies, online booking, Horse21.
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