AbstrakPenyebab kematian terbanyak pada GGK yaitu kelebihan cairan (over hydration) dan hiperkalemia. Oleh karena itu, kepatuhan pasien GGK dalam pembatasan cairan dan diet rendah garam menjadi upaya untuk mengurangi resiko kematian pada pasien GGK. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kepatuhan pembatasan cairan dan diet rendah garam (natrium) pada pasien GGK yang menjalani hemodialisa rutin di RSUP dr. Hasan Sadikin, Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah pasien hemodialisa rutin dengan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 93 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengukur kepatuhan pembatasan cairan dan diet rendah garam (natrium). Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian dilakukan analisis univariat dengan menggunakan nilai Median. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden yang patuh terhadap pembatasan cairan sebanyak 35 orang (37,6%), sedangkan yang tidak patuh 58 orang (62,4 %). Berdasarkan tingkat kepatuhan diet rendah garam (natrium), responden yang patuh sebanyak 31 orang (33,3%), sedangkan yang tidak patuh sebanyak 62 orang (66,7 %). Penelitian ini menunjukkan sebagian besar pasien GGK tidak patuh terhadap pembatasan cairan dan diet rendah garam (natrium). Upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan meningkatkan frekuensi edukasi motivasi serta konseling diet cairan di setiap jadwal hemodialisa. AbstractThe mostly caused death on chronic renal failure are overhydration and hypercalemia. Therefore, the compliance of patients with chronic renal failure recognized as attempt to decrease mortality rate of it. The aim of this study was to describe compliance of fluid restriction and a low salt (sodium) diet in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing regular hemodialysis at Hospital dr. Hasan Sadikin. This research used descriptive method with cross-sectional approach. The samples of this research were regular hemodialysis patients who were selected by using consecutive sampling technique of 93 people. The research instrument used questionnaire to measure compliance of fluid restriction and low salt (sodium) diet. Analysis used univariate analysis with median values.The analysis result showed that respondents who are compliance to the restriction of fluid were 35 people or 37.6%, while non-compliance is 58 people or 62.4%. Respondent who were comply of a diet low in salt (sodium) were 31 people or 33.3%, while non-compliance is 62 people or 66.7%. This study showed that most of patients with chronic renal failure did not adhere to restrictions of fluid and low-salt diet (sodium). The increasing of frequency education motivation and dietary fluid counseling in each hemodialysis schedule are nessesary.
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