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Desertification has recognized as an environmental problem by many international organizations such as UN, NATO and FAO. Desertification in Turkey is generally caused by incorrect land use, excessive grazing, forest fires, urbanization, industry, genetic erosion, soil erosion, salinization, and uncontrolled wild type plants picking. Due to anthropogenic destruction of forest, steppe flora gradually became dominant in Anatolia. In terms of biodiversity, Turkey has a significant importance in Europe and Middle East. Nine thousands plant species naturally grown in Turkey, one third of them are endemic. Also, endemic species of vertebrates, thrive in the lakes and marshy areas. The studies of modelling simulation of vegetation on the effects of Mediterranean climate during the Roman Classical period by using vegetation history showed that, in 2000 years BP, Mediterranean countries were more humid than today. Turkey is a special place on the global concern in terms of desertification because of biodiversity, agricultural potential, high population, social and economical structure, topographical factors and strategic regional location. Communication among scientists, decision makers and international non-profit organizations must be improved.

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Objective: The human body loses flexibility and durability from the pathophysiological changes of aging; therefore, trauma and the risk of injury increase in geriatric individuals. Elderly patients who have been admitted to health centers with trauma and injury require a serious treatment approach.Materials and Methods: A total of 15851 victims who were admitted to Bursa Branch of the Council of Forensic Medicine of the Ministry of Justice between 01/01/2011 and 31/12/2011 were retrospectively evaluated, and 207 of them, who were trauma patients aged 65 years and over, were included in this study. All cases were evaluated according to the cause of the injury, localization of the trauma, bone fractures and type of medical treatment.Results: Two hundred nineteen of the total 15851 forensic patients were 65 years and older. Of these 219 cases, 207 (94.5%) had been exposed to trauma. Of these 207 cases, 138 (66.7%) were male, and 69 (33.3%) were female. The most common types of trauma were physical assault (n=136) and motor vehicle accidents (n=56), which occurred at rates of 65.7% and 27.1%, respectively. For the trauma victims, head injury was the most commonly affected body region. Ninety-seven patients were treated conservatively (46.9%), and 43 patients were treated surgically (20.8%). Traumatic bone injury (31%) was detected in 64 patients. Conclusion:The results of our study indicate that most of the geriatric victims were admitted to the medical centers with traumatic causes. Thus, it is necessary to increase our social sensitivity to trauma and the ways in can be prevented in the geriatric age group.