This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 Unported License, permitting all non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 Unported License, permitting all non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Pada era pasca pandemik Covid-19 ini telah menyebabkan semua masyarakat kembali kepada kehidupan seperti sedia kala termasuklah pelajar-pelajar sekolah. Fasa pemulihan ini juga menyebabkan ramai masyarakat mengalami tekanan untuk meneruskan kehidupan bahkan pelajar sekolah juga telah mengalami keadaan sukar untuk kembali bersemangat untuk meneruskan pembelajaran pada peringkat seterusnya. Kajian ini telah melakukan tinjauan dan penelitian terhadap pendapat pelajar tingkatan 6 di Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Kubang Kerian. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti latar belakang sosioekonomi pelajar tingkatan 6. Selain itu, kajian juga bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor mempengaruhi cita-cita pelajar tingkatan 6 ke Menara gading. Penyelidikan ini mengggunakan kaedah pengedaran borang soal selidik untuk mengumpul data. Seramai 43 orang pelajar tingkatan 6 dipilih sebagai responden kajian. Teknik menganalisis data menggunakan teknik Chi-Square dan teknik analisis faktor untuk mengenal pasti hubungkait antara faktor utama yang menyebabkan pelajar ingin menyambung pengajian di universiti. Hasil kajian mendapati walaupun pelajar terdiri daripada keluarga sederhana tetapi mempunyai niat menyambung pengajian di universiti. Selain itu, faktor kendiri adalah faktor utama yang mempengaruhi mereka ingin menjejak kaki ke peringkat yang lebih tinggi. Kajian mikro dan berfokus ini amat diperlukan untuk menjadikan unjuran hala tuju pelajar STPM terutamanya selepas fasa pandemik seterusnya unjuran pemilihan pelajar di peringkat pengajian tinggi dapat dikenal pasti.
The population living near the river basin is at risk of river bank erosion. As a consequence of hydraulics and hydrological processes, as well as floods and development activities along the river, the morphology is changing. Many ecological characteristics, including as flora and fauna, human life, basin structure, and so on, may be lost as a consequence of river bank erosion. The objectives of this research are to (1) identify the impact of soil texture on river bank erosion; (2) determine the consequences of river bank erosion on the local community; and (3) propose river bank erosion mitigation strategies for the study region. We use both quantitative and qualitative approaches to analyse data in this study. An observational technique, a questionnaire survey, and a personal interview were utilised to collect data. To support our findings, we acquired secondary data from government entities (Drainage and Irrigation Department). The river bank erosion in this case study affected 17 dwellings, totaling 103 people, and two homes were consumed by the river. The impacted area of river bank erosion at the site, according to the research conclusions based on aerial photography and departmental statistical data, is roughly 120 metres in a period of 6 months. The volume of sediment lost due to bank erosion was estimated to be 360,000 cubic metres, or 1.4 hectares. As a consequence of the massive river bank erosion, the victims had endured loss and worry. The following technique for preventing river bank erosion is proposed: build a concrete river cliff or gabion as soon as possible, and change the low weir so that flowing and flood water are contained in the river's main channel.
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