Saturation gain-length product during short-wavelength plasma lasing Appl. Phys. Lett. 101, 081105 (2012) Laser induced avalanche ionization in gases or gas mixtures with resonantly enhanced multiphoton ionization or femtosecond laser pulse pre-ionization Phys. Plasmas 19, 083508 (2012) A new scheme for stigmatic x-ray imaging with large magnification Rev. Sci. Instrum. 83, 10E527 (2012) Efficient laser-induced 6-8keV x-ray production from iron oxide aerogel and foil-lined cavity targets Phys. Plasmas 19, 083101 (2012) Additional information on Rev. Sci. Instrum. Laser driven proton beams have been used to diagnose transient fields and density perturbations in laser produced plasmas. Grid deflectometry techniques have been applied to proton radiography to obtain precise measurements of proton beam angles caused by electromagnetic fields in laser produced plasmas. Application of proton radiography to laser driven implosions has demonstrated that density conditions in compressed media can be diagnosed with million electron volt protons. This data has shown that proton radiography can provide unique insight into transient electromagnetic fields in super critical density plasmas and provide a density perturbation diagnostics in compressed matter.
We present a design and new approach to certify a null corrector with tight manufacturing tolerances. This involves a diamond turned asphere and a hologram that provide certification redundancy.
This paper presents an approach to designing all-reflective, projection cameras for EUV lithography. We make a comparison of fourmirror cameras with numerical apertures ranging from 0.1 to 0.2 and ring-field widths from 1.0 to 3.6 mm. Additionally, we present two theoretical models that allow for the phase change introduced by multilayer coatings.
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