Background. Smartphone is one of the most commonly used communication device compared to various other devices both in young and old generation. Excessive use of smartphones can cause health problems, one of them is Tenosynovitis De Quervain (TDQ). Purpose. An understanding of the relationship between the average duration of smartphone usage per day with TDQ incidence. Methods. This research is an analytic observational with cross sectional approach. The research samples were 153 students of the Medical Study Program at the Faculty of Medicine, Mulawarman University, taken using consecutive sampling technique. The data was analyzed using chi-square statistical test. Results. 86% of Mulawarman University Faculty of Medicine students use smartphones with a duration of ≥5 hours. 68% of Mulawarman University Faculty of Medicine students have positive TDQ results. The relationship of the average duration of smartphone use with TDQ events showed p = 0,000. Conclusion. There is a relationship between the average duration of smartphone usage with TDQ incidence. Keywords : Usage duration, smartphone, tenosynovitis, de quervain
Introduction: Lung and colorectal carcinoma are commonly found in cancer and often cause mortality worldwide. Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cause of death. Although multiple primary cancers can exist, these two malignancies rarely happen simultaneously. This case report shows a patient diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma of the lung and rectal adenocarcinoma with metastases to the liver, ocular, and cerebrum. Case: A 54-year-old woman came with chest pain accompanied by persistent and progressive breathing difficulty, cough, loss of appetite, and weight loss of almost 15 kg. The patient experienced sudden lower and upper extremities weakness two weeks after being hospitalized. The patient also experienced blurred vision and swelling of the eyes. At that time, the patient had an endoscopy procedure, and the biopsy showed colitis with severe dysplasia. Based on clinical and radiologic findings, the patient had lung and colon cancer. Conclusion: Dual primary carcinoma rarely happens, and metastases from different neoplasms are difficult. Warren and Gates’ criteria could be used to diagnose dual primary carcinoma, especially if diagnostic studies could not be performed. Signal that the hedgehog gene is still active when the neonate is born is suspected of causing these carcinomas.
Anemia defisiensi besi masih merupakan salah satu permasalahan pada ibu hamil di Indonesia dan merupakan salah satu faktor dari tingginya angka kematian ibu dan bayi. Kasus anemia defisiensi besi di Indonesia mencapai 63,5%. Berdasarkan data Survei Kesehatan Nasional 2010, angka anemia pada ibu hamil sebesar 40,1 %. Anemia pada ibu hamil meningkatkan resiko kelahiran bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR), perdarahan sebelum dan saat persalinan, bahkan dapat menyebabkan kematian pada ibu dan bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah dengan komplikasi ibu bersalin dan neonatus. Penelitian ini merupakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan kohort retrospektif. Responden penelitian adalah ibu bersalin di Puskesmas Palaran yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi sebanyak 56 responden yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik fisher. Hasil tabulasi silang kepatuhan konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) dengan komplikasi ibu didapatkan nilai p sebesar 0,387 (p > 0,05), sedangkan hubungan kepatuhan konsumsi TTD dengan komplikasi neonatus didapatkan nilai p sebesar 0,681 (p > 0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah dengan komplikasi ibu dan komplikasi neonatus.
Anak merupakan populasi yang rentan mengalami luka bakar karena perkembangan fungsionalnya yang masih lambat bereaksi. Anak-anak beresiko mengalami luka bakar yang lebih dalam karena lapisan dermis mereka yang lebih tipis, serta rentan mengalami komplikasi seperti, kehilangan cairan dan elektrolit masif, gangguan pernapasan, infeksi, hipotermia, pertumbuhan jaringan parut, dan kontraktur. Kontinuitas perawatan yang tepat dan pencegahan komplikasi bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita. Perawatan yang tidak baik akan menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi dan kematian. Laporan ini melaporkan sebuah kasus anak laki-laki berusia 1 tahun 9 bulan dengan diagnosis luka bakar grade II AB. Kontinuitas perawatan yang baik akan menghasilkan hasil terapi yang baik kepada pasien. Kasus luka bakar yang memiliki morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi dapat diatasi dengan perawatan yang tepat sehingga komplikasi yang mengancam jiwa dapat dicegah terhadap pasien.
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