The kiai's activities give rise to diverse views among the people. Several factors are behind the differences in views, including the leadership factor. One of the reasons for this gap between the kiai is the lack of awareness of the kiai in administrative matters in the organization, so that a new breakthrough is needed for the kiai, namely by making efforts to empower the people. This research is a qualitative research, a research that aims to reveal an event, phenomenon, activity, and perception of others in a certain social context. Socio-anthropological approach. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the kiai's leadership is based on social aspects including the legal-formal leadership model, namely the form of policy must be in accordance with organizational mechanisms including administrative order. Religiously, the leadership of KH. Nurdin Alhusainy as a charismatic leader, encourages other kiai to master various types of disciplines so that they can be implemented in the current context. Second, in the aspect of empowering the people, socially advocating for the people regarding civilized social concepts and actions to criticize the rulers who are not in favor of the people. In addition, in the field of religion, encourage other kiai who are affiliated with religious organizations to open themselves in dealing with religious issues on social media scientifically, not in unwise and hateful ways.
It is a big job for law enforcement to be able to deal with fraud crimes and data leaks that are increasing at this time. Social engineering attacks are considered to be one of the modes used by perpetrators in carrying out their actions. If the current prevention efforts always link social engineering with phishing, an activity that is closely related to technological sophistication, it is necessary to know another form of social engineering that deserves attention, namely dumpster diving. A term that describes the activity of “scavenging” a target's trash in search of valuable information. Dumpster diving is often underestimated because some people think that if the waste that has been disposed of will not be used by others, it will even have a threatening impact. The habit of throwing away records and documents without being destroyed makes it a target for perpetrators to collect information which will then be used in attacking their targets. Several countries have considered regulating the designation of waste that has the potential to be misused, including regarding the security of personal data. Therefore, this article aims to provide an alternative policy for the Indonesian government, in order to consider the issuance of regulations that protect victims who are affected by losses due to the use of waste by perpetrators.
Bullying is a serious phenomenon these days, as the intensity of reports and news about it is increasing. However, victim legal protection at the workplace is particularly low. False assumption that views bullying at the workplace as a common thing passing down to generations needs to be corrected. It should also be confirmed when there is huge potential of law violation. Yet, there is no specific laws regulating about bullying at the workplace, while other countries put more concern on this matter by establishing specific laws and regulations. This article attempts to provide alternative policies regarding bullying at the workplace by using normative legal method and approach to law, as well as comparative law method. Regulation and practice applied in several countries can become an alternative solution to be considered as preventive measures of bullying at the workplace.Perundungan menjadi fenomena yang memperihatinkan saat ini, tidak hanya karena instensitas laporan dan pemberitaan yang marak namun rendahnya perlindungan hukum yang diberikan terhadap korban, diantaranya perundungan yang terjadi di tempat kerja. Anggapan keliru yang menilai perundungan di tempat kerja hanya sebagai budaya perlu diluruskan dan membutuhkan penegasan bila potensi hadirnya pelanggaran hukum sangatlah besar. Namun, perlu diakui jika saat ini tidak terdapat aturan yang secara khusus mengatur tindakan perundungan di tempat kerja sebagaimana negara-negara lain telah memberikan perhatiannya dalam bentuk regulasi khusus. Tulisan ini berupaya memberikan alternatif kebijakan yang dapat diterapkan terhadap perundungan di tempat kerja dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dan pendekatan undang-undang, serta perbandingan hukum. Regulasi dan praktik yang terjadi pada beberapa negara dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif yang dapat dipertimbangkan dalam upaya mencegah terjadi perundungan di tempat kerja.
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