The aim of this literature review is to summarize the relationship between breast cancer survival and posttraumatic growth (PTG). Because of the many inconsistencies found in the literature related to variables that foster PTG in breast cancer survivors, the relationship needed to be clarified. Breast cancer is often viewed as a traumatic experience, and although 1 might expect only negative effects, studies show that breast cancer survivors often experience PTG, which can manifest in many forms and is influenced by a variety of factors. One such variable, social support, is malleable and differs widely in scope and measure. To better understand the effectiveness of types of support, the social, psychological, and spiritual encouragement that breast cancer survivors may be provided have been highlighted in this manuscript. Geographical location (i.e., rural vs. nonrural) has not yet been considered when researching PTG. It is plausible that levels of PTG in breast cancer survivors living in rural areas differ significantly from those living in nonrural areas because they may have fewer resources and a reduced likelihood of available peer support groups. Implications and suggestions for further research of PTG, breast cancer, and types of support are discussed.
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