AbstrakPosyandu terintegrasi Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) merupakan penyelenggaraan integrasi layanan sosial dasar di posyandu, salah satunya adalah pembinaan gizi dan kesehatan ibu anak serta pos PAUD. Posyandu yang melaksanakan program pengembangan tambahan, meliputi perkembangan kognitif, bahasa, fisik, sosial dan emosional anak yang dapat dipantau salah satunya pada integrasi Posyandu PAUD, namun pelaksanaannya belum maksimal. Tujuan: Menentukan hubungan kunjungan posyandu terintegrasi PAUD dengan status gizi dan kemampuan berbahasa pada anak balita usia 4-5 tahun. Metode: Desain penelitian yaitu crossectional terhadap 73 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan observasi langsung pada anak menggunakan lembar pedoman perkembangan bahasa anak di Posyandu terintegrasi PAUD pada bulan Maret sampai September 2019 dengan metode simple random sampling menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil: Analisis kuantitatif menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari separoh kunjungan posyandu terintegrasi PAUD tidak aktif (60,2%), sebagian besar status gizi lebih (68,5%), lebih dari separoh kemampuan berbahasa anak kurang baik (60,2%). Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan kunjungan posyandu terintegrasi PAUD dengan status gizi (ρ<0,05) dan kemampuan berbahasa (ρ<0,05) anak balita usia 4-5 tahun. Simpulan: Kunjungan posyandu terintegrasi PAUD penting dihadiri oleh ibu untuk memantau status gizi dan kemampuan berbahasa anak.
Exclusive breastfeeding is the behavior of giving only breast milk from infants aged 0 to 6 months without any additional food or drink. Throughout the world there has been no achievement of the target of exclusive breastfeeding in accordance with the program that is being echoed. Only 36% worldwide and no more than 46% in ASEAN in the period 2007-2014. The study was conducted to see the relationship between knowledge, family support, and support from health workers with exclusive breastfeeding at PMB Fauziah in 2021. Analytical Survey Research with Cross Sectional. 38 mothers who had babies aged 7-12 months were used as the population and samples were taken by accidental sampling. Analysis using Chi Square. From 38 samples studied, it was found that there was a relationship between knowledge (P-value = 0.003), family support (P-value = 0.02) and support from health workers (P-value = 0.01) with exclusive breastfeeding. In conclusion, it was found that there was a significant relationship between knowledge, family support, and support from health workers with exclusive breastfeeding at PMB Fauziah Palembang. The results of this study can be used as input and information for midwives in an effort to improve health education and services, especially the exclusive breastfeeding program.
Cervical cancer is most often experienced by women with an estimated 570.00 new cases in 2018. Representing 6.6% of all female cancers, approximately 90% of deaths from cervical cancer occur in low-and middle-income countries (WHO,2018 ).The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, education and family support with IVA examination in the working area of sido mulyo public health center, Banyuasin regency in 2021. This type of research was Qualitative using anAnalytical Survey with a Cross-Sectional approach. The population in this study were women of childbearing age (WUS) as many as 693 respondents and with a total sample of 70 respondents. The data analysis was carried out in two stages namely univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square statistical test. The result of the study found that there was a relationship between knowledge ( p-value = 0.048), education (p-value=0.002) and family support (p-value=0.047) with IVAexamination in the work area of the sido mulyo health center, Banyuasin regency in 2021.It is hoped can be an illustration of the health center to be able to further improve counseling or provide information to WUS.
Persalinan Sectio Caesarea adalah suatu proses pembedahan melalui irisan pada dinding perut dan dinding rahim untuk melahirkan janin. Menurut World Health Organization standar rata-rata operasi SectioCaesarea sekitar 5-15 persen. Persalinan Sectio Caesarea di Indonesia masih sangat tinggi yakni berkisar antara 30 persen sampai 70 persen, baik di rumah sakit swasta maupun pemerintah. Ada berbagai faktor penyebab terjadinya persalinan sectio caesarea yaitu baik faktor indikasi medis maupun faktor lain baik dari ibu maupun bayinya, tapi hampir semuanya disebabkan oleh indikasi medis.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan Ketuban Pecah Dini, Riwayat SectioCaesarea dan Preeklamsi dengan kejadian Sectio Caesarea di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang Tahun 2021. Desain penelitiankuantitatif menggunakan metode survey analitik melalui pendekatancross sectional. Populasinya adalah semua ibu bersalin di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang Tahun 2021 yang berjumlah 1.019 respoden dengan menggunakan teknik Systematic Random Sampling, didapatkan sampel 91 responden. Hasil penelitian dari analisis bivariat dari 91 responden terdapat hubungan Ketuban Pecah Dini didapatkan nilai (p. value = 0.045) dengan Kejadian SectioCaesarea, Riwayat SectioCaesarea didapatkan nilai (p.value = 0.005) dengan Kejadian SectioCaesarea, dan Preeklamsi didapatkan nilai (p. value = 0.019) dengan Kejadian SectioCaesarea di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang Tahun 2021. Diharapkan ibu hamil diberikan penyuluhan atau informasi tentang faktor resiko selama kehamilan dan cara mengatasinya sehingga dapat menimalisir Kejadian Sectio Caesarea.
Anemia in pregnancy is a decrease in hemoglobin levels that occurs during pregnancy due to iron deficiency or folate deficiency. The prevalence of anemia in Indonesia in pregnant women according to the SKRT is still quite high, namely 40.1%. Factors that can cause anemia in pregnancy include age, gestational distance, parity, education level, economic status, knowledge, attitude, food intake, ANC visits and adherence to Fe tablet consumption. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age, gestational age, ANC visits simultaneously with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at Puskesmas 4 Ulu, Seberang Ulu 1 District, Palembang City in 2021. The research design used in this study was an analytic survey with a cross sectional design. . The population in this study was the sample in this study as many as 70 pregnant women who did a pregnancy check at the 4 Ulu Health Center, Seberang Ulu 1 District, Palembang City until December 2021. Based on the results of research using the chi-square statistical test, it was found that there was a significant relationship between age and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women obtained p. value = 0.001, there is a significant relationship between the distance of pregnancy with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women, obtained p. value = 0.001, there is a significant relationship between ANC visits and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women, obtained p. value = 0.000, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between age, gestational distance and ANC visits with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women.
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