We give an approach to exponential stability within the framework of evolutionary equations due to Picard [Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 32(14) (2009), 1768-1803]. We derive sufficient conditions for exponential stability in terms of the material law operator which is defined via an analytic and bounded operator-valued function and give an estimate for the expected decay rate. The results are illustrated by three examples: differential-algebraic equations, partial differential equations with finite delay and parabolic integro-differential equations.S. Trostorff / Exponential stability for linear evolutionary equations orem 2.4 of this article). Moreover, the question of causality, which can be seen as a characterizing property for evolutionary processes, was addressed, which leads to additional constraints on the operator M, namely that M is defined via the Fourier-Laplace transformation of an analytic and bounded function M : B C (r, r) → L(H) (for more details see Section 2). Especially, the analyticity of M is crucial for the causality, due to the correlation of supports of L 2 -functions and the analyticity of their Laplace transforms by the Paley-Wiener theorem (see [21, Theorem 19.2]). Later on, these results were generalized to the case of A being a maximal monotone relation in [22,24].In this work we give sufficient criteria for the exponential stability of the evolutionary problem in terms of the function M . The study of stability issues for differential equations, which goes back to Lyapunov (see [14] for a survey), has become a very active field of research for many decades and there exist numerous works dealing with this topic. We just like to mention some standard approaches to exponential stability. The first strategy goes back to Lyapunov. The aim is to find a suitable function (a so-called Lyapunov function) yielding a certain differential inequality which allows to derive statements about the asymptotic behavior of solutions of the differential equation. A second approach, which applies to linear differential equations, is based on the theory of semigroups. In this framework, different criteria for exponential stability were derived in terms of the semigroup or its generator, e.g. Datko's lemma ([8] or [9, p. 300]), Gearharts theorem ([11] or [9, p. 302]) or the Spectral Mapping Theorem (see [9, p. 302, Theorem 1.10]). A third approach uses the Fourier or the Laplace transform of a solution to derive statements of their asymptotics. These methods are sometimes referred to as Frequency Domain Methods. In our framework it seems to be appropriate to employ the last approach, since, by the definition of M, methods of vector-valued complex analysis are at hand through the Fourier-Laplace transformation. Note that, due to the general structure of evolutionary equations, the results apply to a broad class of differential equations, such as differential-algebraic equations, equations with memory effects or integro-differential equations, where semigroup methods may be difficult to apply.The article is s...