Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji bagaimana kepribadian proaktif dan kesadaran diri untuk berwirausaha dari mahasiswa dapat mempengaruhi niat berwirausaha pada mahasiswa yang dimediasi oleh efikasi diri kreatif, efikasi diri pembelajaran dan anticipatory entrepreneurial cognitions. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa Universitas Sebelas Maret, diambil dengan menggunakan teknik probability sampling yaitu proportional stratified random sampling dengan jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 610 mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan model persamaan struktural (Structural Equation Model). Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) kepribadian proaktif mahasiswa Universitas Sebelas Maret berhubungan positif dengan kesadaran diri untuk berwirausaha yang dimediasi oleh efikasi diri kreatif dan efikasi diri pembelajaran; 2) sifat daya saing mahasiswa Universitas Sebelas Maret berhubungan positif dengan kesadaran diri untuk berwirausaha yang dimediasi oleh efikasi diri kreatif dan efikasi diri pembelajaran; 3) kesadaran diri untuk berwirausaha mahasiswa Universitas Sebelas Maret berhubungan positif dengan niat berwirausaha mahasiswa yang dimediasi oleh anticipatory entrepreneurial cognitions. Penelitian ini memiliki keterbatasan dalam hal subyek dan obyek penelitian, karena fokus penelitian hanya kepada mahasiswa yang masih aktif dalam kegiatan kuliah dan dilakukan di lingkungan Universitas Sebelas Maret. Sehingga dalam penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan melengkapi keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini.
In the developing countries, the government has a vital role in supporting the development of SME’s as one of economic pillars. There are studies which state that the government has played an active role in supporting the development of SME’s, either from policy or implementation, but several studies argue that government failure in supporting and creating business climate has caused business stagnation for SME’s. This study aims to analyze the coherence between government policy through Regional Superior Products development (under OVOP) program with SME’s main product choice in Central Java province. The analysis using analytic hierarchy process (AHP), on the data collected through focus group discussion (FGD), questionnaire, and secondary data. The result of this study shows weak evidence that there is coherence between government program and SME’s/ SME’s main product choice, there are only 6 districts/cities that have coherence SME’s: Grobogan district, Blora, Rembang, Magelang (city), Brebes, and Banjarnegara, while the rest districts/cities have no coherence between SME’s and government policy. Supply side policy, volume orientation, partial support, and several other factors are the cause of in-coherence. The implication of this finding is that there is a need of evaluation, downstream policy, business link (including education field) that support SME’s will develop.
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Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah pemberdayaan dan penguatan kelembagaan komunitas pelaku usaha secara mandiri melalui pembentukan KUBE (Kelompok Usaha Bersama). Mitra komunitas pelaku usaha dalam program ini adalah komunitas pelaku usaha kuliner di Cangakan, Karangnyar. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Mitra yaitu aspek kelembagaan, aspek permodalan dan aspek manajerial. Metode yang dipakai untuk menyelesaikan masalah adalah pendampingan pembentukan kelembagaan kelompok dalam KUBE Kuliner, sekaligus pemberdayaan anggota komunitas melalui pelatihan pemasaran dan manajerial. Hasil akhir dari program ini adalah terbentuknya kelembagaan yang kuat dari komunitas pelaku usaha kuliner di Cangakan Karangnyar. Melalui KUBE Kuliner yang terbentuk diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi dalam mengatasi permasalahan daya saing dan keberlanjutan usaha.
This study aims to identify and analyse the sustainability factors of the batik industry in Kampung Batik Laweyan (KBL) in Surakarta and the way these factors relate to and shape successful local community development. Cross-sectional data collection was conducted through a survey questionnaire, involving 511 respondents that comprised 254 enterprises and 257 community members, selected through stratified random sampling techniques. This study used path analysis to examine the hypothetical model. The results of the path analysis support our hypothetical model in which industrial sustainability factors, i.e., economic, environmental, and social factors have a positive and significant relationship with the sustainability of batik enterprises in KBL. The sustainability of the batik enterprise has a positive and significant relationship with the well-being of the community and social capital. This study also proves that the influence of enterprises' sustainability on social capital was highly influenced by local culture. This, however, cannot be proven when the culture is linked to the relationship between the enterprises' sustainability and community well-being. Overall, this study concludes that the way sustainability of the batik industry in KBL contributes towards community development is also influenced by local cultural factors, particularly the social capital of the community.
The community partners in this empowerment program are culinary micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Cangakan, Karanganyar. The problems faced by them are related to institutional, managerial, and capital aspects, hence the program was aimed to empower and strengthen them through the establishment of KUBE (Business Group). The method used to solve problems is education to the community through training and mentoring to establish group institutions in KUBE of culinary, as well as empowering community members through institutional strengthening and entrepreneurship training. The result of this program is the establishment of a strong institution from the culinary MSMEs in Cangakan Karanganyar. Through the KUBE that is formed, it is hoped that it can be a solution in overcoming the problems faced. Mitra masyarakat dalam program pemberdayaan ini adalah usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) kuliner di Cangakan, Karanganyar. Permasalahan yang mereka hadapi terkait dengan aspek kelembagaan, manajerial, dan permodalan, maka program ini ditujukan untuk memberdayakan dan memperkuat mereka melalui pembentukan KUBE (Kelompok Usaha Bersama). Metode yang digunakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah edukasi kepada masyarakat melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan yang bertujuan untuk membentuk kelembagaan kelompok di KUBE kuliner, serta pemberdayaan anggota komunitas melalui penguatan kelembagaan dan pelatihan kewirausahaan. Hasil dari program ini adalah terbentuknya kelembagaan yang kuat dari UMKM kuliner di Cangakan Karanganyar. Melalui KUBE yang dibentuk, diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi.
Purpose – The present study aims to analyze personal characteristics that potentially affect the belief in co-production leadership and its effect on behavior based on the belief. This study also attempted to determine the impact of the leadership romance role on the relationship between coproduction leadership and the intention to obey the leader. Design/methodology/approach – The research used a survey method with a quantitative approach. Out of 250 distributed questionnaires, only 149 questionnaires met the criteria. Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) was used to test the proposed hypotheses. Findings – The result of the study showed that the values of collectivism positively associated with the co-production leadership belief. However, the study also found that the values of individualism had no significant effect on the co-production leadership belief. Surprisingly, the result also showed that the co-production leadership belief positively affected the leader's intention to obey. Research limitations/implications – This study addressed political parties as the object of the study, so thoroughness in generalizing the result of the study to other objects is needed. The study's design is cross-sectional, which limits the researcher's in-depth analysis of workplace violence phenomena since the data being studied is only based on one period of time. Lastly, the data for analysis were limited to the respondents’ responses to statements in the questionnaire. More information could be obtained by conducting an in-depth interview with the respondents. Practical implications – The result of this study indicated that the romance of leadership moderates the relationship between the co-production leadership and the intention to obey the leader. This study opens new avenues for research on organizational cynicism and carries implications for theory and practice. Originality/value – This study attempts to answer the question about whether each individual with different characteristics (high values on individualism-collectivism) possess a different belief related to followership role orientation (i.e. co-production leadership). The study also examines whether this belief determines followers' behavior on leadership process.
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