No abstract

Purpose This study aims to describe the mental health status and factors related to the mental health status of older adults living alone. Design/methodology/approach This is a descriptive correlational study. Older adults living alone from the urban area of the Northeast of Thailand were recruited randomly from within a stratified sampling frame and received a questionnaire. Data were collected using a demographic form, way of coping, social support, family relationship, and Thai Mental Health Indicator-15 (TMHI-15). Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, and Chi-square test. Findings The mental health status related to personal factors at p < 0.05 including gender, education level, income, health status, coping strategies, social support and family relationship are related to mental health status. Research limitations/implications This study provides further empirical support for older adults who are living alone, especially females who have low income and have a disease. Consequently, policy on social support in older adults should be directed to developing a range of divergent intervention strategies. Practical implications This study requires some form of long-term care as well as utilization of treatment and support services, enhanced quality of life for older adults living alone. Social implications This study requires some form of long-term care as well as utilization of treatment and support services, enhanced quality of life for older adults living alone. Originality/value This study provides further empirical support for older adults who are living alone.