The importance of strange accounting theory positions is used to explain accounting facts accurately and must have logical consistency. Theorists widely use accounting theory in an attempt to explain current phenomena by using robust accounting theories. Accounting theory relies heavily on the agreement on the notion of accounting as a discipline of knowledge. Accounting will be viewed as a science and as a technology. On the basis of the goals to be achieved, accounting theory can be divided into positive and normative theory. By the target of semiotics in communication theory, accounting theory is divided into false, semantic, and pragmatic methods. Accounting theory also derives explanation or justification through deductive and inductive reasoning. Various aspects of accounting theory must be verified or validly tested by logical argument, empirical evidence, predictive power, and agreed value standards.
Objective –The purpose of this research is to prove by analysing whether the effectiveness of accounting information systems influence the quality of financial statements by adding organizational commitment as a moderator in the regional apparatus organization in North Sumatra, Indonesia. Methodology/Technique – This research is carried out by surveying and identifying the field directly on the regional apparatus organization (OPD) of the city. field and district deliserdang of 190 respondents as the sample selected in this study. The sampling technique used by surveying the executive of the regional apparatus organization (OPD) selected to be the target population. Findings – Hypothesis testing using the SPSS approach, version 23. The results of the study show regularly variables exogenous namely the effectiveness of accounting information systems directly affects the quality of financial statements and organizational commitment plays a role in strengthening the influence of exogenous accounting information system variables on its endogenous variables. Novelty –This research explores the influence of the government to make the effectiveness of accounting information systems an important factor that is taken into account when preparing financial statements that synergize with the role of organizational commitment. Type of Paper: Empirical Keywords: Accounting Information Systems, Quality of Financial Statements, Organizational Commitment, Effectiveness Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Tambunan, S; Erlina; Maksum, A; Khaira; 2019. The Effectiveness of Accounting Information System towards Financial Statement Quality with the Organizational Commitment as the Moderating Variable, Acc. Fin. Review 4 (3): 87 –95 https://doi.org/10.35609/afr.2019.4.3(4) JEL Classification: M40, M41, M49.
This article aims to assess and allocate the efficiency value obtained through the exchange of production fixed assets with substitute fixed assets. The problem is focused on Efficiency which is a measuring tool used by companies to assess how much resources are sacrificed to obtain certain results. UD PEKAN is one of the businesses engaged in the trading company which has an inefficient level of production because there are idle production assets. Therefore, it is necessary to manage production assets effectively so as to produce the maximum level of output. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative methods with qualitative and quantitative data types sourced from secondary data with documentation data collection techniques and data analysis techniques used are qualitative descriptive methods. The results showed that by replacing production assets with substitute assets, it was able to produce a level of efficiency for business actors which had an impact on production output. Where when using fixed assets the production output is 330 units/month and after using substitute assets the production output is 500 units/month. In line with the increase in production output, it also increases the total operating income of UD Pekan.
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