Liver biopsy is an integral part of evaluation of liver disease. Indications and techniques have developed to allow functional and prognostic liver assessment, along with biochemistry and dynamic imaging, in both diffuse and focal liver disease. However, non-invasive techniques are changing the way clinicians use liver biopsy.

Aims. To identify the prevalence of colonic and extraenteric incidental findings in magnetic resonance enterography (MRE) and their clinical significance. Methods. We retrospectively analysed 470 MRE studies carried out between March 2012 and 2014. Incidental findings were defined as those not expected from or made apparent on the referral. MRE reports were reviewed for colonic and extraenteric findings, subcategorised into “clinically significant” and “insignificant.” Follow-up was identified from the electronic patient record. Results. The majority of MRE requests were made for inflammatory bowel disease (97%). In total, 114 incidental findings were noted in 94 (20%) scans performed. There were 29 “colonic” findings (25%) with 55% having a diagnosis of colitis. Out of 85 extraenteric findings, ovarian cysts (25%), renal cysts (10%), and abdominal lymphadenopathy (9%) were the commonest. Cumulatively, 59 cases were clinically significant (52%); of these, 30 findings were not previously diagnosed, amounting to 26% of all incidental findings. This led to intervention in seven patients. Conclusions. Incidental findings are common in MRE and there is a substantial proportion that is clinically significant and requires further investigation. There need to be stratification of risk and employment of local guidelines in order to achieve this.

The multidisciplinary team meeting has been successful, with perceived benefits for patients, improved imaging evaluation and efficiency of referral pathways, leading to more appropriate patient management.

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Preoperative diagnosis of parotid masses through clinical assessment, imaging, and biopsy is important for optimal management. The use of fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) with or without ultrasound guidance is the biopsy technique of choice. Nonetheless, ultrasound-guided core needle biopsy (USCB) is more accurate and sensitive in diagnosing malignancy, without major complications. USCB should be considered, particularly when FNAC is non-diagnostic.

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