Abstract. Economic development in Indonesia is currently facing the problem of poverty. One indicator of the success of the implementation of development that can be used as a benchmark at a macro level is economic growth. Regional economic growth can be reflected in changes in Gross Regional Domestic Product in a region. In this development, humans are used as the main source of wealth in a country. This makes the Human Development Index measure the achievement of human development based on a number of basic components of quality of life. Development is carried out to realize community prosperity through economic development in overcoming various development and social problems such as unemployment. Increasing economic growth means that the production of goods/services produced will increase. The best solution in solving the problem of poverty by analyzing the influence of GRDP, HDI, and TPT on the amount of poverty in the Regency/City of West Java Province in 2013-2020. The Panel Data Regression method is used as an analytical tool in the study, by selecting the Fixed Effect Model, it shows that the GRDP, HDI, and TPT variables have a positive and significant effect on the number of poverty in districts/cities in West Java Province. Abstrak. Pembangunan ekonomi di Indonesia saat ini sedang dihadapkan pada masalah kemiskinan. Salah satu indikator keberhasilan pelaksanaan pembangunan yang dapat dijadikan tolak ukur secara makro adalah pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah dapat dicerminkan dari perubahan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto dalam suatu wilayah. Dalam pembangunan tersebut manusia dijadikan sumber kekayaan utama dalam suatu negara. Hal ini menjadikan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia mengukur capaian pembangunan manusia berbasis sejumlah komponen dasar kualitas hidup. Pembangunan dilakukan untuk mewujudkan kemakmuran masyarakat melalui pengembangan perekonomian dalam mengatasi berbagai permasalahan pembangunan dan sosial kemasyarakatan seperti pengangguran. Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang semakin meningkat berarti produksi barang/jasa yang dihasilkan akan meningkat. Solusi terbaik dalam pemecahan masalah kemiskinan dengan menganalisis pengaruh PDRB, IPM, dan TPT terhadap jumlah kemiskinan di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jawa Barat pada Tahun 2013-2020. Metode Regresi Data Panel digunakan sebagai alat analisis dalam penelitian, dengan memilih Fixed Effect Model menunjukkan variabel PDRB, IPM, dan TPT berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap jumlah kemiskinan Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Barat.
Anemia in female adolescent has a risk to women's health, both short and long term which will disrupt the life cycle of women. Reproductive health exercises adopted from aerobics and SKJ 2012 are believed to be good physical activity choices, especially for female adolescents to deal with anemia problems. The purpose of this study was to prove the implementation of reproductive health exercise on the hemoglobin levels of female adolescents. This study used 30 respondents as research subjects. The intervention group was given reproductive health exercises and Fe tablets for 4 weeks with a duration of 18 minutes 3 times a week. Blood collection are namely before after treatment and menstruation. The results of this study found an increase in hemoglobin levels. The average increase in hemoglobin level from 10.43 gr/dL to 13.98 gr /dL with an increase of 3.54 gr /dL, by statistical test there was a significant difference in p-value <0.05. Meanwhile, the mean hemoglobin level of the intervention group with control was different with p-value <0.05. The conclusion of this study proves that the implementation of reproductive health exercise has an effect on the hemoglobin level of female adolescents.
The practice of breastfeeding is one way to optimize the health and development of children. Exclusive breastfeeding for infants 0-6 months without providing complementary foods/substitutes for breast milk. Exclusive breastfeeding problems can be caused by breast milk that does not come out after childbirth, lack of milk production, the inability of the baby to suck, abnormal conditions of the mother's nipples, working mothers, and lack of health information. Health problems that often occur in breastfeeding mothers are reduced milk production, which will later affect breastfeeding status so that it can be a risk factor for stunting. One way to increase the volume of breast milk is to provide Moringa leaf extract as an ingredient to be processed into alternative food products, namely "Coding Danker". This community service activity was carried out three times, namely exclusive breastfeeding and stunting counseling, processing alternative food products from Moringa leaves, providing food products to the community, breastfeeding mothers and monitoring evaluations and interventions from providing Coding Danker to breastfeeding mothers. This activity is aimed at increasing the knowledge and skills of PKK mothers in RW 7 Sialang Munggu Village in making pastries based on local wisdom, namely cookies with Moringa leaf extract. Community service participants were given material by showing videos on how to make these products. The outputs of this community service are one scientific article, one article in print/electronic mass media, activity videos and community service reports.
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