Background: Moral intelligence is one of the several types of human intelligence. It is the ability to understand right from wrong and behave based on the value which is believed to be right. Objectives: This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of a professional ethics workshop on the moral intelligence of prehospital emergency technicians in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran, and consequently the improvement of their performance and increase in their work efficiency. Methods: In this before- and after-interventional study conducted in Tabriz University Prehospital Emergency Center, Iran, in 2020, a total of 234 participants were evaluated. The sample was collected using the Lennick and Kiel’s Moral Intelligence Questionnaire and full census method. Before the workshop, the questionnaire was completed by the participants. After the workshop, the same questionnaire was completed again. Results: The pretest and posttest scores for moral intelligence were 83.02 ± 7.33 and 83.49 ± 8.40, respectively, which showed a statistically significant difference (P < 0.05). In the three components of moral intelligence, namely consistent behaviors based on principles, values, and beliefs, persistence for the right, and responsibility for personal decisions, there were statistically significant differences (P < 0.05) before and after the workshop. Conclusions: According to the results, holding a professional ethics workshop was effective in increasing the overall level of moral intelligence, particularly in the three aforementioned components of moral intelligence. It is recommended to continue holding such workshops and improve the conditions and methods of training to increase their efficiency as much as possible.
Introduction: Objective of the present study was to evaluate the nosocomial outcomes and severity of trauma among motorcyclist trauma patients with and without using helmet. Materials and Methods: A prospective descriptive study was performed on 1000 motorcyclist trauma patients between December 2019 and May 2021. After collecting data and recording patients’ outcomes, patients were divided into two groups of users and non-users of helmets, and patients’ outcomes and severity of trauma were evaluated. Results: The median age of patients was 27 years and only 36.2% of patients had worn helmet when they were traumatised. Of the patients, 41 died during hospitalization, out of which 36 individuals did not have helmet during trauma. In the group without a helmet, the most common sites of injury were head and neck. There was a significant difference in the severity of trauma based on GAP, RTS, and NTS in the two groups of patients (P <0.05). In reviewing the GAP, RTS, and NTS models, in determining the prognosis of survival rate of patients, the cut-off point values were obtained as 18.5, 7, and 16.5, respectively, with the area under the curve ROC of about 0.95. Conclusion: Helmet plays an important role in reducing the hospital mortality rate of motorcycle trauma patients. Additively, wearing a helmet is very effective in reducing the severity of trauma. It is recommended to take necessary measures to increase the use of helmet among motorcyclists by training and also using the force of law.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.