BACKGROUND: Post-thoracotomy pain syndrome (PTPS) can be challenging to treat. AIM: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of perioperative pregabalin in the prevention of acute and chronic post-thoracotomy pain. METHODS: Sixty patients scheduled for thoracotomy for oncologic surgeries were randomly allocated to one of two groups; Pregabalin and Control. In the Pregabalin group, pregabalin 150 mg was administered one hour before thoracotomy and 12 hours later, then every 12 hours for five days. Pain intensity was assessed using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) at rest (VAS-R) and dynamic (VAS-D) in the ICU and during the next four days. Morphine consumption and the frequency of side effects were recorded. Assessment of PTPS was done using the Leeds Assessment of Neuropathic Symptoms and Signs (LANSS) scale at 1, 2, and 3 months. RESULTS: The VAS-R and VAS-D scores and the total morphine consumption were significantly lower in Pregabalin group during days 0 through 4. Neuropathic pain, allodynia, and hyperalgesia were significantly lower in Pregabalin group after 1, 2, and 3 months. CONCLUSION: Pregabalin is effective in the reduction of chronic neuropathic pain at 1, 2, and 3 months after thoracotomy and it also reduces pain and opioid consumption during the acute postoperative period with few adverse effects.
the ability to achieve more than they achieve in their regular patterns, because typography is characterized by many aesthetics and visual effects If they are used for reading or for artistic purposes only, or for focusing on the idea of advertising, which is one of the most important elements that, if used in designing an advertisement, to achieve ad communication. The importance of dealing with the cultural difference in planning advertising campaigns is clear, as the topography as a champion in advertising design creates and creates advertising ideas that attract the attention of consumers, including indirect meanings, as it moves away from the familiar that raises boredom to the recipient and is characterized by novelty and strange in accordance with experiences and perceptions The consumer in this era to keep his attention as long as possible and raises his desire for knowledge and then activates his memory until the interactive communication process reaches a positive direction. There are many classifications of trends in the use of modern typography such as an effective typography that dramatically affects the consumer, kinetic typography that works to achieve the element of movement in the advertisement, and it attracts the attention of the consumer's eye for the advertisement, and the three-dimensional typography that works to attract the consumer's attention to the advertising message, and these modern directions achieve value Aesthetic for advertising with the communicative function; it holds innovative ideas for designing the typography as a key element in advertising design.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.