The power grid is an essential infrastructure in any country, comprising thousands of kilometers of power lines that require periodic inspection and maintenance, carried out nowadays by human operators in risky conditions. To increase safety and reduce time and cost with respect to conventional solutions involving manned helicopters and heavy vehicles, the AERIAL-CORE project proposes the development of aerial robots capable of performing aerial manipulation operations to assist human operators in power lines inspection and maintenance, allowing the installation of devices, such as bird flight diverters or electrical spacers, and the fast delivery and retrieval of tools. This manuscript describes the goals and functionalities to be developed for safe local aerial manipulation, presenting the preliminary designs and experimental results obtained in the first year of the project.
This paper presents a robust control strategy for controlling the flight of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with a passively (fixed) tilted hexarotor. The proposed controller is based on a robust extended-state observer to estimate and reject internal dynamics and external disturbances at runtime. Both the stability and convergence of the observer are proved using Lyapunov-based perturbation theory and an ultimate bound approach. Such a controller is implemented within a highly realistic simulation environment that includes physics motors, showing an almost identical behavior to that of a real UAV. The controller was tested for flying under normal conditions and in the presence of different types of disturbances, showing successful results. Furthermore, the proposed control system was compared with another robust control approach, and it presented a better performance regarding the attenuation of the error signals.
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